Andean Swallow
Photo © Thibaud Aronson
Photo © Thibaud Aronson — CC BY-SA 4.0 — Source: iNaturalist #40889833The Andean swallow (Orochelidon andecola) is a species of bird in the family Hirundinidae, the swallows and martins. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. == Taxonomy and systematics == The Andean swallow was originally described as Hirundo andecola. It was later assigned by different authors to genera Petrochelidon, Stelgidopteryx, and Haplochelidon. Following a study published in 2005 it was moved to the resurrected genus Orochelidon that had been erected in 1903. The Andean swallow shares genus Oroichelidon with the pale-footed swallow (O. flavipes) and brown-bellied swallow (O. murina). It has two subspecies, the nominate O. a. andecola (D'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) and O. a. oroyae (Chapman, 1924). == Description == The Andean swallow is 13.5 to 14 cm (5.3 to 5.5 in) long and weighs 14 to 19 g (0.49 to 0.67 oz). The sexes have the same plumage. Adults of the nominate subspecies have a mostly glossy greenish black head with black lores, gray ear coverts, and a gray-brown chin and throat. Their upperparts are mostly glossy greenish black with a brownish rump and uppertail coverts. Their tail is square or somewhat notched. Their breast and flanks are gray-brown and their belly and undertail coverts grayish…
Yanachaga–chemillén National Park
Palcazu, Peru
+639 birds+6 mammals
Where the eastern slopes of Peru's central cordillera plunge into cloud forest, Yanachaga–Chemillén National Park protects nearly three thousand square kilometres of montane wilderness that few…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKManu National Park
Manu, Peru
+892 birds+26 mammals
Across the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes, tropical rainforest descends into the Amazon basin with a complexity that few terrestrial ecosystems match. Manu National Park…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKHuascarán National Park
Independencia, Peru
+201 birds+5 mammals
Where granite peaks pierce the Andean sky above 6,000 metres, Huascarán National Park sprawls across more than 11,500 square kilometres of Peru's Cordillera Blanca, a landscape…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSalar del Huasco National Park
Pica, Chile
+75 birds+2 mammals
High above the Atacama's shimmering flats, where the Andes grip the sky, lies a landscape of stark geological drama and surprising biological richness. Salar del Huasco…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLauca National Park
Putre, Chile
+139 birds+17 mammals
Where the Andes rise toward the altiplano in Chile's far north, Lauca National Park sprawls across more than 3,000 square kilometres of some of South America's…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKReserva Nacional las Vicuñas
Putre, Chile
+87 birds+6 mammals
High desert plateaus interlace with volcanic ridges across this 4,204-square-kilometre expanse at the border between Chile and Bolivia, where altitudes exceed 3,500 metres and the climate…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSalar de Surire Natural Monument
Putre, Chile
+61 birds
High across the Altiplano of northern Chile, where the Andes push toward 4,300 metres and the air thins to a crystalline clarity, lies a vast shallow…
VIEW NATURAL MONUMENTLos Cardones National Park
Argentina
+193 birds+6 mammals
Where the Andes descend into northwestern Argentina, Los Cardones National Park sprawls across nearly 1,200 square kilometres of one of South America's most distinctive high-altitude desert…
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