Bicolored Antvireo

The bicolored antvireo (Dysithamnus occidentalis) is a Near Threatened insectivorous bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. == Taxonomy and systematics == The bicolored antvireo was described by the American ornithologist Frank Chapman in 1923. He considered it a subspecies of the white-shouldered antshrike (Thamnophilus aethiops) and coined the trinomial name Thamnophilus aethiops occidentalis. By the end of the twentieth century, it was widely accepted as a member of its present genus Dysithamnus . The bicolored antvireo has two subspecies, the nominate D. o. occidentalis (Chapman, 1923) and D. o. punctitectus (Chapman, 1924). Confusingly, punctitectus was originally described as a species in genus Dysithamnus while occidentalis was still in genus Thamnophilus. When occidentalis was moved to Dysithamnus and punctitectus was assigned as a subspecies, because occidentalis had been described first (even in a different genus) it became the nominate because of the principle of priority. == Description == The bicolored antvireo is about 13 to 13.5 cm (5.1 to 5.3 in) long. Adult males of the nominate subspecies D. o. occidentalis have a blackish gray head, upperparts, and tail with a mostly-hidden white patch between the scapulars. Their wings…