Black-and-white Monjita
Photo © Agustina Medina
Photo © Agustina Medina — CC BY 4.0 — Source: iNaturalist #169385437The black-and-white monjita (Heteroxolmis dominicana) is a species of passerine bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and possibly Paraguay. == Taxonomy and systematics == The black-and-white monjita was formally described in 1823 as Tyrannus dominicanus. It was placed in genus Xolmis through much of the twentieth century. By the 1990s several authors had moved it to the new genus Heteroxolmis. The IOC had adopted the change by 2008. The South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society (SACC) and the Clements taxonomy followed suit in 2021. However, as of December 2024 BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World retains the species as Xolmis dominicanus. Because the move of this species and several others from Xolmis resulted in species of several genera being called "monjita", the SACC is seeking a proposal to adopt new English names. The black-and-white monjita is the only species in the genus Heteroxolmis and has no subspecies. == Description == The black-and-white monjita is 20 to 20.5 cm (7.9 to 8.1 in) long. Adult males are mostly white. They have pale grayish smudging on the head and back, black wings with white outer thirds of…
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