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Brown Crake

Zapornia akool

Photo © @tutikpitik

Photo © @tutikpitik — CC BY-SA 4.0 — Source: iNaturalist #359205993

ABOUT

Subspecies of Brown Crake

Zapornia akool akoolZapornia akool coccineipes

The brown crake (Zapornia akool), or brown bush-hen, is a waterbird in the rail and crake family (Rallidae) found in South Asia. The species name, akool, is of uncertain origin. It may come from Hindu mythology, or it may be a derivation of the Sinhalese word kukkula, which is used for both moorhen and watercock.

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Kanha Tiger Reserve

Kanha Kisli F.V.·India

+321 birds+23 mammals

Bardiya National Park

Neulapur·Nepal

+412 birds+33 mammals

Chitwan National Park

+494 birds+22 mammals

Gir National Park

Asundrali·India

+258 birds+13 mammals

Kaziranga National Park

+422 birds+26 mammals

Keoladeo National Park

Shreenagar Rural·India

+326 birds+14 mammals

Forest & Jungle

Mount Nanling Forest Park

Ruyang Forest Farm·China

+179 birds+3 mammals

Nagarahole Tiger Reserve

Nalkeri Forest·India

+323 birds+23 mammals

National Chambal Sanctuary

Chikanipura·India

+265 birds+7 mammals

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Where to see & photograph the Brown Crake (7 more) →

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Biological profile

Brown Crake

A compact view of how this species lives, moves and responds to its environment.

The species at a glance

Select a card to explore the details.

Movement

Does it remain in the same area?: It generally remains in the same region
How does it move?: Local Ranging
Does it always follow the same route?: It tends to follow a shared route
Can its movements be anticipated?: Yes, its movements tend to repeat
Do its movements change with the seasons?: No, they are not tied to one season
Do all populations follow the same calendar?: Yes, broadly speaking

Activity

When is it active?: Most active around dawn and duskMainly active by day
Does it have inactive periods?: No known inactive period

How to detect it

Is it easy to find?: Difficult to find
How can you detect it?: AcousticVisual
Does it tend to hide?: Yes, it often goes unnoticed
Do you need a specific technique?: Sometimes a specific technique helps
Which seasonal signs help?: Vocal Display

Habitat

Which environment does it live in?: FreshwaterTerrestrial
Which places does it prefer?: LacustrineRiverineWetland
Can it adapt to different habitats?: It needs very specific habitats
At what level of the habitat does it move?: GroundWater Surface

Feeding

What kind of food does it eat?: Omnivore
How does it get its food?: GleaningGround ForagingProbing

Social life

Does it usually live alone or in a group?: It usually lives alone
Does it gather at certain times?: It does not usually gather seasonally

Reproduction

How does it breed?: Territorial
Where does it breed?: GroundWetland

Spatial ecology

Does it defend a territory?: Yes, it defends a territory
How far does it usually travel?: Within a local area
In which major regions does it live?: Indomalayan

Environmental response

Does its calendar change from place to place?: Yes, it responds to local conditions
Which factors change its calendar?: Hydrology
Which conditions influence its behaviour?: Hydrology · MovementWater Level · Presence

Sensitivity

Is it affected by human disturbance?: Very sensitive — it needs distance and little disturbance
When does it need the most space?: Nest

Global profile. Local behaviour and timing may vary.

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