Brown-headed Honeyeater
Photo © pimelea
Photo © pimelea — CC BY 4.0 — Source: iNaturalist #281405086The brown-headed honeyeater (Melithreptus brevirostris) is a species of passerine bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation. == Taxonomy == The brown-headed honeyeater was first described by Vigors & Horsfield in 1827. Its species name is derived from the Latin terms brevis 'short', and rostrum 'beak'. Five subspecies have been described. The race magnirostris from Kangaroo Island has a noticeably larger bill. It is a member of the genus Melithreptus, with several species of similar size and all black-headed, apart from this species, in the honeyeater family Meliphagidae. Molecular markers show the brown-headed honeyeater is most closely related to the black-chinned honeyeater, with the strong-billed honeyeater an earlier offshoot between 6.7 and 3.4 million years ago. == Description == A small honeyeater ranging from 13 to 15 cm (5.2–6 in) in length, it is olive-brown above and buff below, with a brown head, nape and throat, a cream or orange patch of bare skin over the eye, and a dull white crescent-shaped patch on the nape. The legs and feet are orange. It makes a scratchy chwik-chwik-chwik call. == Distribution == The brown-headed honeyeater ranges from central-southern…
Greater Bendigo National Park
Whipstick, Australia
+202 birds+8 mammals
Across the red volcanic plains of inland Victoria, Greater Bendigo National Park sprawls across more than 1,000 square kilometres of eucalyptus woodland, open grassland, and scattered…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKChiltern-Mt Pilot National Park
Australia
+229 birds+12 mammals
Granite ridges and eucalyptus woodlands define this 869-square-kilometre park straddling the border between Victoria and New South Wales, where rugged terrain rises sharply from gentler foothill…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKIkara-Flinders Ranges National Park
Australia
+149 birds+10 mammals
Where ancient quartzite ridges rise across the semi-arid heart of South Australia, Ikara-Flinders Ranges National Park unfolds across nearly two thousand square kilometres of one of…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKKinglake National Park
Australia
+164 birds+11 mammals
Where the volcanic plains of central Victoria rise into forested ridges, Kinglake National Park encompasses roughly 844 square kilometres of diverse habitat that represents one of…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLower Glenelg National Park
Australia
+161 birds+12 mammals
Where the Glenelg River carves through southeastern Victoria's limestone country, Lower Glenelg National Park unfolds across nearly 800 square kilometres of river gorge, eucalypt woodland, and…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKRoyal National Park
Sydney, Australia
+296 birds+46 mammals
Where sandstone ridges plunge toward the Tasman Sea, Royal National Park unfolds across 343 square kilometres of southeastern Australian coastal wilderness. The park's defining character emerges…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLittle Desert National Park
Australia
+200 birds+11 mammals
Across northwestern Victoria's semi-arid interior, sandstone ridges and heathland plateaus rise from red earth in a landscape sculpted by fire and drought rather than water. Little…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKBelair National Park
Adelaide, Australia
+126 birds+18 mammals
Eucalyptus woodland and native shrubland cloak the low hills of this Adelaide park, where ancient quartzite ridges rise above the plains of South Australia's densest metropolitan…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKCleland National Park
Australia
+127 birds+14 mammals
Eucalypt woodlands rise and fall across Adelaide's nearby hills, where Cleland National Park sprawls across some twenty square kilometres of native South Australian bushland. The terrain…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLincoln National Park
Australia
+149 birds+5 mammals
Across the mid-north of South Australia, where the landscape transitions from coastal lowlands toward semi-arid interior plains, sprawls a wilderness of 2,671 square kilometres where red-earth…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKCoffin Bay National Park
Australia
+143 birds+5 mammals
Across South Australia's Eyre Peninsula, where limestone headlands rise above turquoise shallows and eucalypt woodland gives way to coastal heath, lies a 1,319-square-kilometre sanctuary shaped by…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKOnkaparinga River National Park
Adelaide, Australia
+126 birds+16 mammals
Where the Onkaparinga River winds through the Adelaide Hills and down toward the coastal plain, a mosaic of eucalyptus woodland, riparian corridors, and open grassland creates…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKNaracoorte Caves National Park
Australia
+116 birds+12 mammals
Beneath the grassy limestone plains of southeastern South Australia lies one of the Southern Hemisphere's most significant underground landscapes. Naracoorte Caves National Park encompasses a mosaic…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKInnes National Park
Barcelona, Australia
+141 birds+10 mammals
Granite ridges and weathered stone outcrops rise across South Australia's Fleurieu Peninsula, defining a landscape where ancient rock formations meet open eucalypt woodland and heathland scrub.…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSundown National Park
Australia
+211 birds+9 mammals
Granite ridges and eucalypt woodlands define this 305-square-kilometre expanse of southeastern Queensland, where the landscape descends from sandstone plateaus into open forests and grassy clearings that…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKGirraween National Park
Australia
+193 birds+21 mammals
Granite boulders rise like the bones of the earth across these 278 square kilometres of southeastern Queensland, where the Great Dividing Range descends towards the coastal…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKMorton National Park
Australia
+253 birds+57 mammals
Across nearly 4,800 square kilometers of New South Wales's Southern Tablelands, rugged sandstone plateaus rise above sheltered valleys where cool-climate eucalypt woodland meets grassy heath and…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKHeathcote National Park
Sydney, Australia
+119 birds+16 mammals
Sandstone ridges and eucalypt woodlands rise from the Cumberland Plain southwest of Sydney, where Heathcote National Park unfolds across 82 square kilometres of bushland shaped by…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLake Eildon National Park
Australia
+119 birds+8 mammals
Across the rippled waters and wooded shorelines of central Victoria's sprawling reservoir system, Lake Eildon National Park encompasses nearly 870 square kilometres of transformed landscape where…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKFlinders Chase National Park
Australia
+142 birds+14 mammals
Granite ridges and windswept mallee scrubland define this 1,630-square-kilometre expanse on Kangaroo Island, where ancient rock formations rise abruptly from coastal heathland and woodland mosaics. The…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKWilsons Promontory National Park
Australia
+210 birds+21 mammals
Where granite headlands plunge toward Bass Strait, Wilson's Promontory National Park sprawls across nearly 1,300 square kilometers of southeastern Victoria's most rugged coastal wilderness. The park's…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKFitzgerald River National Park
Fitzgerald River National Park, Australia
+209 birds+11 mammals
Where granite peaks rise above windswept heathlands and pristine river systems carve through untamed wilderness, one of Australia's most biodiverse landscapes unfolds across the southwestern corner…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKBlue Mountains National Park
Australia
+220 birds+43 mammals
Dramatic sandstone cliffs rise in tiers across this mountainous plateau west of Sydney, their rust-coloured faces weathered into amphitheatres and gorges where eucalyptus forest clings to…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKKosciuszko National Park
Australia
+211 birds+52 mammals
Where the Great Dividing Range reaches its highest peaks in southeastern Australia, Kosciuszko National Park encompasses a landscape of windswept plateaus, rocky ridges, and deep river…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKKu-ring-gai Chase National Park
Sydney, Australia
+216 birds+39 mammals
Where Hawkesbury sandstone cliffs plunge toward sheltered bays and creeks, Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park unfolds across rugged terrain just north of Sydney, a mosaic of eucalyptus…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKBarrington Tops National Park
Australia
+175 birds+47 mammals
Where the New England Plateau rises above the Hunter Valley, temperate rainforest cloaks the highest reaches of Barrington Tops, its dense canopy fed by year-round precipitation…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKMungo National Park
Australia
+135 birds+7 mammals
Across the semi-arid inland plains of New South Wales, where sparse shrubland and scattered grassland stretch beneath enormous skies, lies a landscape shaped by ancient geological…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKWarrumbungle National Park
Coonabarabran, Australia
+183 birds+22 mammals
Volcanic peaks and weathered ridges rise abruptly from the inland tablelands of central New South Wales, their exposed rock faces glowing ochre and rust in the…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKOxley Wild Rivers National Park
Australia
+202 birds+45 mammals
Where the New England Tablelands descend toward the coast, river gorges carve through temperate forests in a landscape of dramatic geological contrast. Oxley Wild Rivers National…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKNew England National Park
Australia
+169 birds+35 mammals
Temperate eucalypt woodlands and cool rainforest pockets define this upland reserve where granite peaks rise above the New England Plateau in northeastern New South Wales. Here,…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKBen Boyd National Park
Eden, Australia
+255 birds+47 mammals
Where the temperate forests of the far south coast meet towering sea cliffs, Ben Boyd National Park unveils one of New South Wales' most dramatic coastal…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKGrampians National Park
Australia
+214 birds+18 mammals
Where sandstone ridges rise above the Western District of Victoria, Grampians National Park unfolds across rolling terrain sculpted by ancient geology and sustained by a temperate…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKGreat Otway National Park
Australia
+255 birds+42 mammals
Temperate rainforest and wet eucalyptus woodland cloak the ridges and gullies of Victoria's Great Otway National Park, where persistent moisture and mild year-round temperatures sustain a…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKMount Buffalo National Park
Myrtleford, Australia
+124 birds+7 mammals
Granite peaks rise abruptly from the volcanic plains of northeastern Victoria, their exposed rock faces and windswept ridges defining Mount Buffalo National Park's rugged character. The…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKMurray-Sunset National Park
Australia
+205 birds+2 mammals
Across the semi-arid borderlands of northwestern Victoria, where the Murray River defines the state's edge, sprawls a landscape of remarkable resilience and subtle beauty. Murray-Sunset National…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKPort Campbell National Park
Port Campbell, Australia
+170 birds+7 mammals
Dramatic sea cliffs rise from churning waters along Victoria's southwestern coast, where sandstone and limestone formations tower over a hundred metres above the Southern Ocean. Port…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKCoorong National Park
Australia
+217 birds+15 mammals
Where the Murray River meets the Southern Ocean, a chain of shallow lagoons stretches across the South Australian coast, separated from the sea by a ribbon…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKKalbarri National Park
Australia
+157 birds+6 mammals
Where ochre cliffs and weathered gorges slice through Western Australia's semi-arid interior, Kalbarri National Park reveals a landscape shaped by millions of years of erosion and…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKStirling Range National Park
Australia
+149 birds+7 mammals
Where ancient quartzite ranges rise abruptly from the southwestern Australian plateau, Stirling Range National Park unfolds as a realm of dramatic escarpments, deep valleys, and surprising…
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