Common Buttonquail
Photo © Sameer Shaik
Photo © Sameer Shaik — CC BY 4.0 — Source: iNaturalist #341651562The common buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus), also called Kurrichane buttonquail and Andalusian hemipode, is a buttonquail, one of a small family of birds that resemble but are not closely related to the true quails. == Taxonomy == The common buttonquail was formally described and illustrated in 1789 by the French botanist René Louiche Desfontaines under the binomial name Tetrao sylvaticus. The specific epithet sylvaticus is Latin meaning "of the woods". It is now placed in the genus Turnix that was named in 1840 by Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre. Nine subspecies are recognised: T. s. sylvaticus (Desfontaines, 1789) – the southern Iberian Peninsula and northwestern Africa T. s. lepurana (Smith, A, 1836) – Africa south of the Sahara T. s. dussumier (Temminck, 1828) – eastern Iran to Myanmar T. s. davidi Delacour & Jabouille, 1930 – central Thailand to southern China, northern Indochina and Taiwan T. s. bartelsorum Neumann, 1929 – Java and Bali, Indonesia T. s. whiteheadi Ogilvie-Grant, 1897 – Luzon, the northern Philippines T. s. celestinoi McGregor, 1907 – Bohol and Mindanao, the southern Philippines T. s. nigrorum duPont, 1976 – Negros island †T. s. suluensis Mearns, 1905 – the Sulu Archipelago == Description == The common buttonquail resembles the common…
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