Forest Canary
Photo © Nathan Van Cooten
Photo © Nathan Van Cooten — CC BY 4.0 — Source: iNaturalist #266952321The forest canary (Crithagra scotops) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found in South Africa and Eswatini. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. The forest canary was formerly placed in the genus Serinus but phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences found that the genus was polyphyletic. The genus was therefore split and a number of species including the forest canary were moved to the resurrected genus Crithagra. == Diet and foraging == The forest canary's main diet consists of seeds, fruits, and figs. Seeds like Panicum (Guinea grasses), Alyssum, and Passerina corymbosa (gonna) are commonly found in their diet. Forest canaries enjoy Penaea cneorum and Penaeaceae flowers. These birds enjoy Senecio (creeping groundsel) and Ptaeroxylon obliquum (Sneezewood) leaves. In addition to these, the forest canary will also eat insects. However, insects are usually consumed during the breeding season as a source of more protein. When searching for food, they will forage in small groups or pairs. They tend to forage in low areas, such as the ground or near bushes and flowers. When eating, they will usually take cover to stay hidden.…
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