Long-tailed Tyrant
Photo © Anthony Batista
Photo © Anthony Batista — CC BY 4.0 — Source: iNaturalist photo #503861386The long-tailed tyrant (Colonia colonus) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Central America from Honduras to Panama and in every mainland South American country except Chile and Uruguay. == Taxonomy and systematics == The long-tailed tyrant was originally described as Muscicapa colonus, erroneously including it in the Old World flycatcher family. The long-tailed tyrant is the only member of genus Colonia. It has these five subspecies: C. c. leuconota (Lafresnaye, 1842) C. c. fuscicapillus (Sclater, PL, 1862) C. c. poecilonota (Cabanis, 1849) C. c. niveiceps Zimmer, JT, 1930 C. c. colonus (Vieillot, 1818) == Description == Male long-tailed tyrants are 23 to 28 cm (9.1 to 11 in) and females 18 to 22 cm (7.1 to 8.7 in) long; these measurements do not include the elongated central tail feathers. Adults weigh 15 to 18 g (0.53 to 0.63 oz). Adult males of the nominate subspecies C. c. colonus are mostly dull black with a white forehead and forecrown, a whitish rump, and a grayish black belly. Their central pair of tail feathers can extend up to 13 cm (5.1 in) beyond the others and have somewhat widened tips. They are…
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+551 birds+21 mammals
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+420 birds+23 mammals
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+547 birds+18 mammals
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+601 birds+43 mammals
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+496 birds+6 mammals
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+563 birds+4 mammals
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+372 birds+11 mammals
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+194 birds
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+320 birds+3 mammals
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+733 birds+27 mammals
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+308 birds+15 mammals
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Brazil
+519 birds+12 mammals
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Brazil
+246 birds+2 mammals
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+225 birds
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Brazil
+441 birds+5 mammals
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Brazil
+387 birds+17 mammals
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Brazil
+446 birds+13 mammals
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Brazil
+450 birds+1 mammals
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Brazil
+324 birds+6 mammals
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Brazil
+346 birds+5 mammals
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Brazil
+333 birds+3 mammals
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Plano Piloto, Brazil
+338 birds+15 mammals
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Brazil
+231 birds+3 mammals
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Brazil
+439 birds+6 mammals
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Brazil
+448 birds+10 mammals
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VIEW NATIONAL PARKOtishi National Park
Río Tambo, Peru
+108 birds
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Palcazu, Peru
+639 birds+6 mammals
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VIEW NATIONAL PARKManu National Park
Manu, Peru
+892 birds+26 mammals
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+298 birds+2 mammals
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San Pedro de Putina Punco, Peru
+602 birds+8 mammals
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Mariano Dámaso Beraún, Peru
+423 birds
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+401 birds+2 mammals
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+495 birds+34 mammals
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+486 birds+19 mammals
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+534 birds+13 mammals
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+366 birds+9 mammals
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+346 birds+15 mammals
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Talamanca, Costa Rica
+359 birds+15 mammals
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Liberia, Costa Rica
+451 birds+30 mammals
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+503 birds+18 mammals
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+532 birds+20 mammals
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Chirripó, Costa Rica
+226 birds
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Guatuso, Costa Rica
+480 birds+12 mammals
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+486 birds+16 mammals
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+394 birds+18 mammals
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+462 birds+36 mammals
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