Magpie Shrike

The magpie shrike (Urolestes melanoleucus), also known as the African long-tailed shrike, is a species of bird in the family Laniidae. It is the only species placed in the genus Urolestes. It is native to the grasslands of eastern and southeastern Africa, where its natural habitats are dry savannah, moist savannah, and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It has a very wide range and is common in places, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern". == Taxonomy == The magpie shrike was formally described in 1831 as Lanius melanoleucus by the English naturalist William Jardine based on three specimens collected by Andrew Smith near the Orange River in South Africa. The specific epithet combines the Ancient Greek μελανος/melanos meaning "black" with λευκος/leukos meaning "white". The genus Urolestes was introduced in 1851 by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis to accommodate a single species, the magpie shrike. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek ουρα/oura meaning "tail" with λῃστης/lēistēs meaning "robber" (i.e. shrike). Based on the results of molecular genetic studies, this species has sometimes been placed in the genus Lanius, but the phylogenetic relationships are poorly resolved and the taxon…