Rufous-collared Sparrow
The rufous-collared sparrow or Andean sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis) is an American sparrow found in a wide range of habitats, often near humans, from the extreme south-east of Mexico to Tierra del Fuego, and the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean. It has diverse vocalizations, which have been intensely studied since the 1970s, particularly by Paul Handford and Stephen C. Lougheed (UWO), Fernando Nottebohm (Rockefeller University) and Pablo Luis Tubaro (UBA). Local names for this bird include the Portuguese tico-tico and mariquinha, the Aymara Pichitanka the Spanish copetón ("tufted") in Colombia, as well as chingolo and chincol, comemaíz "corn eater" in Costa Rica, chincol in Chile and Cigua de Constanza in the Dominican Republic. == Description == The rufous-collared sparrow is 13.5–15 cm (5+1⁄4–6 in) long and weighs 20–25 g (0.71–0.88 oz). The adult has a stubby grey bill, and a grey head with broad black stripes on the crown sides, and thinner stripes through the eye and below the cheeks. The nape and breast sides are rufous, and the upperparts are black-streaked buff-brown. There are two white wing bars. The throat is white, and the underparts are off-white, becoming brown on the flanks and with a black breast patch. Young…
Tijuca National Park
Brazil
+127 birds+30 mammals
Where Atlantic rainforest clings to steep granite slopes mere kilometres from Rio de Janeiro’s urban sprawl, one of Brazil’s most […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSerra do Cipó National Park
Brazil
+137 birds+24 mammals
Where granite peaks claw through the Brazilian cerrado and Atlantic Forest transition zones, crystalline streams cascade down escarpments carved over […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKArenal Volcano National Park
Peñas Blancas, Costa Rica
+131 birds+30 mammals
Where a perfect cone of dark basalt rises 1,633 metres above rainforest canopy, Costa Rica’s most iconic volcano commands a […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKChirripó National Park
Rivas, Costa Rica
+132 birds+30 mammals
Where the Central American spine rises above the clouds, granite peaks puncture a realm of perpetual mist and montane forest. […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKBraulio Carrillo National Park
Las Horquetas, Costa Rica
+132 birds+30 mammals
Steep volcanic slopes plunge into misty valleys where primary tropical rainforest cloaks the landscape in unrelenting green. Rising from 2,000 […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKVolcán Poás National Park
Toro Amarillo, Costa Rica
+132 birds+30 mammals
Where volcanic peaks pierce the Costa Rican highlands, a landscape of primordial drama unfolds. The Poás volcano dominates this 6,506-hectare […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSangay National Park
Cebadas, Ecuador
+39 birds+7 mammals
Where the eastern slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes plummet toward the Amazon basin, a landscape of startling contrasts unfolds across […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKRío Negro-Sopladora National Park
Chontal, Ecuador
+35 birds
Where granite gorges plunge beneath pristine cloud forest canopy, the Río Negro-Sopladora watershed carves one of Ecuador’s most dramatic landscapes. […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKYacuri National Park
Las Juntas, Ecuador
+24 birds+1 mammals
Where the Andes plunge toward Peru’s border, granite ridges pierce a landscape of cloud forest and high-altitude páramo that defines […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSumaco Napo-Galeras National Park
Loreto, Ecuador
+113 birds+19 mammals
Where the eastern Andean slopes plunge into Amazonian lowlands, pristine cloud forests and montane rainforests cloak the volcanic Sumaco massif […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKAntisana National Park
Quijos, Ecuador
+141 birds+21 mammals
Where the Andes spine rises above 4,700 meters, volcanic peaks pierce perpetual cloud forests in Ecuador’s eastern cordillera. This sprawling […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKCotopaxi National Park
Mulaló, Ecuador
+12 birds+7 mammals
Where volcanic ash meets montane forest, the landscape transforms across nearly 500 square kilometers of Ecuador’s most dramatic terrain. Cotopaxi […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLlanganates National Park
Tena, Ecuador
+12 birds+9 mammals
Where mist-shrouded páramo plateaus rise above impenetrable cloud forest, Ecuador’s Llanganates unfolds as a realm of profound isolation and vertical […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKCajas National Park
Cuenca, Ecuador
+100 birds+10 mammals
Where granite peaks pierce the Andean cloud forest between 3,150 and 4,450 meters, more than 270 glacial lakes catch the […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKNatural Munchique National Park
El Tambo, Colombia
+57 birds
Where the Western Cordillera rises dramatically from Colombia’s Pacific lowlands, cloud forest envelops mountain slopes in perpetual mist, creating one […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKNatural Serranía de los Churumbelos National Park
Santa Rosa, Colombia
+145 birds+15 mammals
Where the Andes’ western cordillera surrenders to the Pacific watershed, a fortress of granite peaks and cloud-draped valleys rises across […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKNatural Chingaza National Park
Junín, Colombia
150+ birds
Where the Andes rise steeply above the Bogotá plateau, cloud forests cling to slopes that oscillate between mist-shrouded valleys and […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKNatural Pisba National Park
Socotá, Colombia
+12 birds+2 mammals
Where the Andes rise in their most dramatic expression, alpine moorland stretches across windswept ridges at elevations exceeding 3,600 metres, […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKNatural el Cocuy National Park
Güicán, Colombia
+139 birds+13 mammals
Where snow-capped peaks pierce the Colombian highlands at over 5,000 metres, a landscape of stark geological drama unfolds across nearly […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKPuracé National Natural Park
Puracé, Colombia
150+ birds+5 mammals
Where the Andes rear up in southwestern Colombia, volcanic peaks pierce clouds at over 4,700 metres, their flanks cloaked in […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKGuácharos Cave National Natural Park
Acevedo, Colombia
+27 birds
Where limestone cliffs plunge into the Magdalena River valley, a subterranean realm of cathedral chambers and subterranean streams defines one […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKNatural Sumapaz National Park
Cubarral, Colombia
150+ birds+12 mammals
Where páramo grasslands rise and mists cling to crystalline peaks, one of South America’s most biodiverse mountain reserves unfolds across […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKEl Tamá National Park
Toledo, Colombia
+37 birds+2 mammals
Where the Andes plunge steeply into Venezuela’s borderlands, a vast montane wilderness unfolds across nearly 3,800 square kilometers of pristine […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKNatural Nevado del Huila National Park
Planadas, Colombia
+32 birds+2 mammals
Where glacier-fed torrents carve through Andean wilderness, Colombia’s high-altitude treasure spans 3,023 square kilometers of vertical drama. The snow-capped summit […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKItatiaia National Park
Brazil
+141 birds+19 mammals
Where granite peaks thrust through Atlantic Forest mist, Brazil’s oldest national park commands the border between Rio de Janeiro and […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKPeixe National Park Lagoon
Brazil
150+ birds+5 mammals
Coastal lagoons and barrier-island ecosystems unfold across southern Brazil’s Rio Grande do Sul, where freshwater meets Atlantic salt in an […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKUbajara National Park
Brazil
+31 birds+1 mammals
Where limestone escarpments rise dramatically from northeastern Brazil’s Atlantic Forest plateau, a pocket of pristine wilderness guards some of the […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSerra da Bocaina National Park
Brazil
+132 birds+30 mammals
Where Atlantic rainforest meets coastal escarpment, a landscape of dramatic elevation transforms within mere kilometers from sea level to peaks […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKGuaricana National Park
Brazil
+34 birds+5 mammals
Where crystalline streams cascade through Atlantic Forest canopy and sandstone plateaus rise dramatically above the lowlands, Brazil’s Guaricana unfolds across […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKIguaçu National Park
Brazil
+133 birds+29 mammals
Where the Paraná Plateau drops away in a thunderous cascade, one of Earth’s most spectacular waterfall systems tears through subtropical […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSão Joaquim National Park
Brazil
+50 birds+18 mammals
Where granite peaks rise abruptly from the Atlantic Forest’s verdant embrace, a mosaic of ecosystems unfolds across nearly 1,000 square […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKMonte Roraima National Park
Brazil
+19 birds
Where ancient tabletop mountains thrust skyward from the Amazonian lowlands, a landscape of primordial grandeur unfolds across 3,714 square kilometers […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSerra dos Órgãos National Park
Brazil
+130 birds+30 mammals
Dramatic peaks of Precambrian granite thrust skyward from the Atlantic Forest floor, their weathered faces etched by millennia of wind […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSete Cidades National Park
Brazil
+28 birds+4 mammals
Where sandstone plateaus rise dramatically above the cerrado scrubland, Seven Cities carved its legend into the Brazilian landscape. Spanning 113 […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKChapada dos Guimarães National Park
Brazil
+146 birds+15 mammals
Where granite plateaus rise abruptly from central Brazilian cerrado, ancient escarpments reveal a landscape of extraordinary drama and ecological complexity. […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKChapada dos Veadeiros National Park
Brazil
+143 birds+19 mammals
Where granite plateaus rise abruptly from central Brazil’s cerrado savanna, ancient quartzite formations create a landscape of breathtaking geological drama. […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKChapada Diamantina National Park
Brazil
+100 birds+5 mammals
Where granite plateaus rise dramatically from the Atlantic Forest’s green embrace, a landscape of profound geological drama unfolds across the […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSerra do Gandarela National Park
Brazil
150+ birds+9 mammals
Where granite peaks thrust upward through Atlantic Forest mist, the landscape reveals itself in dramatic relief—a montane wilderness sprawling across […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKCatimbau National Park
Brazil
+63 birds+9 mammals
Where sandstone plateaus rise abruptly from the sertanejo scrubland of Brazil’s interior, dramatic canyons slice through ochre cliffs and wind-sculpted […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKBrasília National Park
Plano Piloto, Brazil
+122 birds+30 mammals
Where granite escarpments rise above the cerrado grasslands of central Brazil, a vast sanctuary unfolds across 1,077 square kilometres of […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKAraucárias National Park
Brazil
+54 birds+2 mammals
Where subtropical mountain forests rise above the Brazilian plateau, ancient Araucaria angustifolia trees tower like cathedral pillars through the mist. […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSerra Geral National Park
Brazil
+124 birds+14 mammals
Where granite escarpments rise abruptly from the Atlantic Forest canopy, a landscape of dramatic canyons and windswept plateaus defines one […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKCampos Gerais National Park
Brazil
+28 birds+1 mammals
Where granite escarpments rise above windswept plateaus in Brazil’s southern interior, a landscape of singular beauty unfolds across 539 square […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKYanachaga–chemillén National Park
Palcazu, Peru
+141 birds+14 mammals
Where the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes plunge into the Amazon basin, montane cloud forest clings to precipitous terrain […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKManu National Park
Manu, Peru
+131 birds+30 mammals
Where the Andes plunge into the Amazon basin, a wilderness of uncompromising scale unfolds across 1.5 million hectares. Spanning three […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKHuascarán National Park
Independencia, Peru
+108 birds+9 mammals
Where granite peaks thrust above 6,000 metres and perpetual snowfields feed glacial torrents, the Andes reveal their most dramatic architecture. […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKBaru Volcano National Park
Cerro Punta, Panama
+146 birds+16 mammals
Where mist clings to volcanic slopes and cloud forest canopy rises above 3,500 metres, Panama’s highest peak dominates a landscape […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKParque Internacional la Amistad
Teribe, Panama
+18 birds+5 mammals
Where the Cordillera de Talamanca rises dramatically from the Caribbean lowlands to alpine peaks exceeding 3,800 metres, one of Central […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKChiloé National Park
Dalcahue, Chile
+41 birds+4 mammals
Where temperate rainforests meet rugged Pacific coastlines, a landscape of extraordinary ecological complexity unfolds across Chile’s Chiloé archipelago. This 1,201-square-kilometre […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKCabo de Hornos National Park
Cape Horn, Chile
+34 birds+1 mammals
Where granite peaks plunge into the Southern Ocean and beech forests cling to windswept slopes, one of Earth’s most remote […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKPan de Azúcar National Park
Chañaral, Chile
+40 birds+5 mammals
Where the hyperarid Atacama Desert plunges dramatically into the Pacific, 727 square kilometres of raw coastal wilderness unfold across northern […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKCorcovado National Park
Chaitén, Chile
+32 birds+2 mammals
Where temperate rainforests collide with fjord systems and windswept coastline, one of South America’s most pristine wilderness areas unfolds across […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKTorres del Paine National Park
Torres del Paine, Chile
+101 birds+11 mammals
Torres del Paine National Park (IUCN 2) is a protected area in Chile. It covers approximately 4,106 km². This hotspot […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLaja National Park Lagoon
Antuco, Chile
+23 birds+2 mammals
Parque Nacional — Parque Nacional Laguna del Laja (IUCN 2) is a protected area in Chile. It covers approximately 179 […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKPuyehue National Park
Puyehue, Chile
+47 birds+6 mammals
Where temperate rainforest collides with volcanic peaks, ancient Araucaria forests tower above a landscape sculpted by fire and water. Spanning […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLauca National Park
Putre, Chile
+106 birds+14 mammals
Where the Andes pierce the Chilean altiplano at heights exceeding 4,500 meters, a landscape of extraordinary geological drama unfolds across […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKVicente Pérez Rosales National Park
Puerto Varas, Chile
+62 birds
Where turquoise lakes meet temperate rainforest and snow-capped volcanoes pierce the southern Chilean sky, one of South America’s most pristine […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKCerro Castillo National Park
Coyhaique, Chile
+39 birds+6 mammals
Where granite peaks pierce the Patagonian steppe and turquoise rivers carve through otherworldly badlands, a landscape of raw geological drama […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKPatagonia National Park
Cochrane, Chile
+92 birds+12 mammals
Where granite towers pierce the Patagonian sky and turquoise rivers carve through windswept steppe, one of South America’s most dramatic […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKReserva Nacional Magallanes
Punta Arenas, Chile
+18 birds+1 mammals
Where granite peaks pierce the sub-Antarctic sky and beech forests grip windswept slopes, one of Chilean Patagonia’s most dramatic protected […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKParque Provincial Península de Magallanes
Argentina
+30 birds+3 mammals
Where the Beagle Channel narrows and Patagonian steppe plunges into sub-Antarctic waters, 415 square kilometres of raw wilderness reward the […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKParque Municipal Llao Llao
San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina
+48 birds+2 mammals
Where Andean peaks plunge toward crystalline lakes, ancient forests of southern beech and cypress cling to slopes that rise dramatically […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKMonte León National Park
Argentina
+53 birds+6 mammals
Where the Patagonian steppe meets the Atlantic, windswept plateaus descend abruptly to a dramatic coastline carved by relentless tidal forces […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLos Glaciares National Park
Argentina
+62 birds+8 mammals
Where granite peaks pierce Patagonian skies and rivers of ancient ice sculpt the landscape into cathedrals of blue, the southern […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKEl Palmar National Park
Distrito Sexto, Argentina
+132 birds+21 mammals
Where the Paraná River winds through northern Argentina, vast groves of yatay palms rise from rolling grassland like a botanical […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKCampos del Tuyú National Park
Argentina
+12 birds+18 mammals
Where the Atlantic Forest meets the wetlands of northeastern Argentina, rolling grasslands ripple across a landscape carved by the Tuyú […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKRío Pilcomayo National Park
Argentina
150+ birds+10 mammals
Where wetlands sprawl across the Argentine Chaco, the Pilcomayo River carves a vital ribbon of life through one of South […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKPerito Moreno National Park
Argentina
+12 birds+2 mammals
Where granite gorges cut through wind-scoured steppe and beech forests cling to mountainsides, Argentina’s most dramatic wilderness unfolds across 1,590 […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLos Cardones National Park
Argentina
+59 birds+7 mammals
Where the Andes descend into northwestern Argentina’s high-altitude plateaus, cardón cacti rise like sentinels across a landscape of austere beauty. […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKEl Rey National Park
Municipio de Las Lajitas, Argentina
+59 birds+8 mammals
Where subtropical mountain forests merge with humid lowland savannas, northwestern Argentina guards one of South America’s most biodiverse yet underexplored […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKNahuel Huapi National Park
Argentina
+120 birds+30 mammals
Where granite peaks plunge into crystalline alpine lakes, the southern Andes create one of South America’s most dramatic wilderness theaters. […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSierra de las Quijadas National Park
Argentina
+12 birds+5 mammals
Where sandstone cliffs rise abruptly from the semi-arid plains of central Argentina, a landscape of raw geological drama unfolds across […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLago Puelo National Park
Argentina
+45 birds
Where temperate rainforest meets crystalline alpine waters, one of Argentina’s most pristine wilderness jewels unfolds across the Andes foothills of […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLos Alerces National Park
Argentina
+55 birds
Where temperate rainforests give way to glacial lakes and ancient monkey puzzle forests, Argentina’s southwestern treasure unfolds across 3,007 square […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKBaritú National Park
Argentina
+35 birds+5 mammals
Where the Andes descend into northwestern Argentina’s Misiones Province, steep forested ravines plunge toward the Río Baritú, their gorges carved […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKChaco National Park
Municipio de Presidencia de la Plaza, Argentina
+142 birds+20 mammals
Where the Gran Chaco’s thornforests meet wetland mosaics, a landscape of profound ecological contrast unfolds across northwestern Argentina. This 151-square-kilometre […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLagunas de Montebello National Park
Laguna de Montebello, Mexico
+126 birds+3 mammals
Crystalline waters pierce through limestone plateaus in the borderlands of Chiapas, where over fifty interconnected lakes create a landscape of […]
VIEW NATIONAL PARKNo community photos yet. Log in to add the first one.
No community observations of this species yet.