Orange-winged Amazon
Photo © Rúbem Silva
Photo © Rúbem Silva — CC0 1.0 — Source: iNaturalist photo #318442209The orange-winged amazon (Amazona amazonica), also known as orange-winged parrot and loro guaro, is a large amazon parrot. It is a resident breeding bird in tropical South America, from Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago south to Peru, Bolivia and central Brazil. Its habitat is forest and semi-open country. Although common, it is persecuted as an agricultural pest and by capture for the pet trade (over 66,000 captured from 1981 to 1985). It is also hunted as a food source. Introduced breeding populations have been reported in Puerto Rico and Tenerife in the Canary Islands. == Taxonomy == The orange-winged amazon was formally described in 1766 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the twelfth edition of his Systema Naturae He placed it with all the other parrots in the genus Psittacus and coined the binomial name Psittacus amazonicus. Linnaeus cited the 1760 description by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson. Brisson used the French name "Le Perroquet Amazone" and the Latin name later used by Linnaeus, Psittacus amazonicus. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. The orange-winged amazon is now one of around 30…
Tijuca National Park
Brazil
+317 birds+13 mammals
Where the Atlantic forest rises steeply from Rio de Janeiro's urban edge, Tijuca National Park encompasses a landscape of dramatic granite peaks, cascading waterfalls, and closed-canopy…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKEmas National Park
Brazil
+333 birds+23 mammals
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VIEW NATIONAL PARKYasuní National Park
Aguarico, Ecuador
+601 birds+43 mammals
Where the western Amazon basin converges with Ecuador's Orellana Province, lowland rainforest reaches toward the horizon in an unbroken canopy of staggering botanical density. Yasuní National…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSangay National Park
Cebadas, Ecuador
+320 birds+10 mammals
High in Ecuador's Andean spine, where the Western Cordillera rises to touch perpetual snow, a landscape of volcanic drama and ecological intensity unfolds across Sangay National…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKNatural Sierra de Chiribiquete National Park
Solano, Colombia
+359 birds+27 mammals
Massive table-top mountains rise abruptly from the lowland rainforest of southeastern Colombia, their sheer sandstone cliffs and isolated summits creating some of the most dramatic topography…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKNatural la Paya National Park
Puerto Leguízamo, Colombia
+262 birds+4 mammals
Where the Amazon's western reaches fold into the Andes foothills, La Paya National Park sprawls across more than 8,500 square kilometers of pristine Amazonian rainforest in…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKNatural Farallones de Cali National Park
Buenaventura, Colombia
+733 birds+27 mammals
Where the Pacific coastal plain meets the western slopes of the Andes, Farallones de Cali National Park sprawls across nearly 3,500 square kilometers of dramatic topography…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKNatural el Cocuy National Park
Güicán, Colombia
+313 birds+3 mammals
Where the Andes rise to their highest peaks in Colombia's eastern cordillera, El Cocuy National Park sprawls across more than 6,600 square kilometers of some of…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKMorrocoy National Park
Municipio Silva
+290 birds
Where the Caribbean coast of northwestern Venezuela meets protected coastal waters, a mosaic of mangrove forests, sandy beaches, and coral reef systems defines Morrocoy National Park.…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKEl Tamá National Park
Toledo, Colombia
+435 birds
Where the Andes descend toward the Caribbean coastal lowlands of northern Colombia, El Tamá National Park sprawls across nearly 3,800 square kilometres of montane forest, cloud…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKNatural Sierra de la Macarena National Park
Vista Hermosa, Colombia
+566 birds+15 mammals
Across nearly 20,000 square kilometres of Colombia's Meta Department, the terrain rises from lowland savanna into Andean foothills through a mosaic of gallery forests, palm-fringed wetlands,…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKAmacayacu National Park
Leticia, Colombia
+567 birds+25 mammals
Where the Rio Amazonas curves through the tri-border region where Colombia, Peru, and Brazil converge, Amacayacu National Park sprawls across more than 5,250 square kilometres of…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKViruá National Park
Brazil
+389 birds+6 mammals
Across the northern frontier of Roraima, where the forest canopy rises from ancient Amazonian lowlands, Viruá National Park protects nearly 3,700 square kilometres of terra firme…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSerra do Teixeira National Park
Brazil
+160 birds+5 mammals
Rugged plateaus and deep escarpments define this 3,112-square-kilometre sweep of the Brazilian Northeast, where the crystalline bedrock of the Borborema Plateau rises abruptly from the surrounding…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSerra do Pardo National Park
Brazil
+153 birds
Vast upland forests and weathered plateaus define this 7,129-square-kilometre protected expanse in the heart of Pará's remote interior, where ancient bedrock and swollen rivers have carved…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSerra da Capivara National Park
Brazil
+156 birds+6 mammals
Across the semi-arid plateaus and deeply incised canyons of northeastern Brazil, where Piauí's ancient sandstone formations rise and fall in weathered waves, Serra da Capivara National…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKPau Brasil National Park
Brazil
+211 birds
Tropical Atlantic forest cloaks the rolling terrain of northeastern Bahia, where Pau Brasil National Park protects nearly 390 square kilometers of one of Brazil's most biodiverse…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKMonte Roraima National Park
Brazil
+226 birds+1 mammals
Where the tepuis rise from the Amazon basin like islands in a sea of forest, Monte Roraima National Park sprawls across 3,714 square kilometres of one…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSerra dos Órgãos National Park
Brazil
+446 birds+13 mammals
Granite peaks thrust skyward through the Atlantic Forest canopy in the mountains immediately north of Rio de Janeiro, their bare rock faces rising above a landscape…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSete Cidades National Park
Brazil
+125 birds+1 mammals
Sete Cidades sprawls across 113 square kilometres of northeastern Brazil's interior plateau, where weathered sandstone formations rise dramatically from the cerrado landscape. The park's geology tells…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKChapada dos Guimarães National Park
Brazil
+450 birds+1 mammals
Where weathered sandstone plateaus rise above the cerrado grasslands of central Brazil, Chapada dos Guimarães National Park protects 624 square kilometres of ecological transition zone that…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKChapada dos Veadeiros National Park
Brazil
+324 birds+6 mammals
Where granite plateaus rise above the cerrado savanna in central Brazil, Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park unfolds across 6,665 square kilometres of some of the world's…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKPantanal Matogrossense National Park
Brazil
+322 birds+17 mammals
Where the flooded forests of central Brazil meet vast seasonally inundated grasslands, Pantanal Matogrossense National Park sprawls across nearly 2,900 square kilometers of one of the…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLençóis Maranhenses National Park
Brazil
+98 birds+2 mammals
Where white sand dunes rise in dramatic ridges across a coastal lowland, Lençóis Maranhenses National Park reveals one of Brazil's most otherworldly landscapes. Spanning 3,670 square…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKBrasília National Park
Plano Piloto, Brazil
+338 birds+15 mammals
Cerrado grassland and scattered woodland sweep across the central Brazilian plateau where this national park sprawls across more than a thousand square kilometres of the Federal…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKAmazônia National Park
Brazil
+439 birds+6 mammals
Where the Rio Amazonas and its tributaries weave through the heart of Pará state, a vast tapestry of rainforest stretches across 23,611 square kilometers of unbroken…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKJaú National Park
Brazil
+354 birds+3 mammals
Vast floodplain forests and blackwater rivers define this remote corner of western Amazonas, where the Rio Negro and its tributaries have carved an intricate mosaic of…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKCabo Orange National Park
Brazil
+12 birds
Where the Amazon's northern frontier meets tidal mangrove forests and flooded grasslands, Cabo Orange National Park sprawls across nearly 15,000 square kilometers of northeastern Brazil's richest…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKAnavilhanas National Park
Brazil
+468 birds+8 mammals
Across the Rio Negro in central Amazonas, an archipelago of over a thousand islands rises from the world's largest rainforest river system, creating a labyrinth of…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSerra do Divisor National Park
Brazil
+448 birds+10 mammals
Where the western Amazon meets the Andes foothills, Serra do Divisor National Park sprawls across one of South America's most biodiverse and least accessible frontiers. Spanning…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKPico da Neblina National Park
Brazil
+103 birds
Where the Amazon's western rampart rises into perpetual mist, Pico da Neblina National Park sprawls across more than 33,000 square kilometres of some of Earth's least…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSierra del Divisor National Park
Alto Tapiche, Peru
+298 birds+2 mammals
Where the western Amazon meets the Andes foothills, nearly 41,000 square kilometres of pristine rainforest rise across Peru's Alto Tapiche region in a landscape of extraordinary…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKBahuaja Sonene National Park
San Pedro de Putina Punco, Peru
+602 birds+8 mammals
Where the Madre de Dios and Heath rivers converge in southeastern Peru rises one of South America's most biodiverse wilderness regions: a vast protected realm of…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKIchigkat Muja – Cordillera del Cóndor National Park
Río Santiago, Peru
+101 birds
Where the Andes descend into the western Amazon, the Río Santiago carves through a landscape of profound biological complexity. Ichigkat Muja – Cordillera del Cóndor National…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKBiscayne National Park
Miami-Dade County, United States
+263 birds+7 mammals
Coral reefs and mangrove shallows dominate this marine sanctuary where the Florida Keys meet the Atlantic, creating a mosaic of shallow seagrass meadows, patch reefs, and…
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