Planalto Hermit
Photo © Gabriel Brachetti
Photo © Gabriel Brachetti — CC BY 4.0 — Source: iNaturalist #310350198The planalto hermit (Phaethornis pretrei) is a species of hummingbird. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Peru. == Taxonomy and systematics == At one time, the planalto hermit was suggested to belong to a monotypic genus Anisoterus but this treatment was quickly rejected. It is closely related to the sooty-capped hermit (P. augusti) and may form a superspecies with it. It has no recognized subspecies, but several that have been proposed have been shown to be based on aberrant specimens or individual variation. == Description == The planalto hermit is about 14 to 16.5 cm (5.5 to 6.5 in) long. Males weigh 4.5 to 7 g (0.16 to 0.25 oz) and females 3 to 5 g (0.11 to 0.18 oz). This medium-sized hermit has mostly olive green upperparts with reddish uppertail coverts. The next-to-inner tail feathers are longer than the others and all have white tips. Their underparts are cinnamon red. The face has a black "mask" with a white supercilium and gular stripe. The sexes are similar but the female has shorter wings and a less strongly decurved bill. == Distribution and habitat == Major taxonomic systems place the planalto hermit in a wide swath of…
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Brazil
+317 birds+13 mammals
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Brazil
+333 birds+23 mammals
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+379 birds+5 mammals
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Brazil
+519 birds+12 mammals
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VIEW NATIONAL PARKUbajara National Park
Brazil
+122 birds+1 mammals
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Brazil
+441 birds+5 mammals
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Brazil
+387 birds+17 mammals
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VIEW NATIONAL PARKIlha Grande National Park
Brazil
+233 birds
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Brazil
+160 birds+5 mammals
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VIEW NATIONAL PARKSerra da Capivara National Park
Brazil
+156 birds+6 mammals
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Brazil
+446 birds+13 mammals
Granite peaks thrust skyward through the Atlantic Forest canopy in the mountains immediately north of Rio de Janeiro, their bare rock faces rising above a landscape…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSete Cidades National Park
Brazil
+125 birds+1 mammals
Sete Cidades sprawls across 113 square kilometres of northeastern Brazil's interior plateau, where weathered sandstone formations rise dramatically from the cerrado landscape. The park's geology tells…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKChapada dos Guimarães National Park
Brazil
+450 birds+1 mammals
Where weathered sandstone plateaus rise above the cerrado grasslands of central Brazil, Chapada dos Guimarães National Park protects 624 square kilometres of ecological transition zone that…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKChapada dos Veadeiros National Park
Brazil
+324 birds+6 mammals
Where granite plateaus rise above the cerrado savanna in central Brazil, Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park unfolds across 6,665 square kilometres of some of the world's…
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Brazil
+322 birds+17 mammals
Where the flooded forests of central Brazil meet vast seasonally inundated grasslands, Pantanal Matogrossense National Park sprawls across nearly 2,900 square kilometers of one of the…
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Brazil
+346 birds+5 mammals
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Brazil
+333 birds+3 mammals
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Brazil
+118 birds+6 mammals
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VIEW NATIONAL PARKBrasília National Park
Plano Piloto, Brazil
+338 birds+15 mammals
Cerrado grassland and scattered woodland sweep across the central Brazilian plateau where this national park sprawls across more than a thousand square kilometres of the Federal…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKCampos Gerais National Park
Brazil
+143 birds
Where rolling plateaus rise above the Atlantic forest escarpment in Paraná's interior, Campos Gerais National Park unfolds across 539 square kilometers of highland grassland and forest…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKIguazú National Park
Puerto Iguazú, Argentina
+346 birds+15 mammals
Where the Paraná Plateau plunges toward the Atlantic watershed, nearly 800 square kilometers of subtropical rainforest drape across Misiones Province in a landscape carved by millennia…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKCalilegua National Park
Municipio de Calilegua, Argentina
+288 birds+8 mammals
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VIEW NATIONAL PARKBaritú National Park
Argentina
+81 birds+2 mammals
Where the eastern slopes of the Serranías del Hornocal descend into cloud forest and subtropical ravines, Baritú National Park protects one of northwestern Argentina's most biodiverse…
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