Spot-billed Ground Tyrant
Photo © Christoph Moning
Photo © Christoph Moning — CC BY 4.0 — Source: iNaturalist photo #394366585The spot-billed ground tyrant (Muscisaxicola maculirostris) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru and as a vagrant in Brazil. == Taxonomy and systematics == The spot-billed ground tyrant has three subspecies, the nominate M. m. maculirostris (D'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837), M. m. niceforoi (Zimmer, JT, 1947), and M. m. rufescens (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896). == Description == The spot-billed ground tyrant is 14 to 15.5 cm (5.5 to 6.1 in) long and weighs 11 to 17 g (0.39 to 0.60 oz). The sexes have the same plumage. Adults of the nominate subspecies have an olive-brown crown, a whitish to buffy white supercilium and spot above their lores, a dusky line through the eye, and an olive to gray patch on the ear coverts on an otherwise whitish to dusky face. Their nape and back are olive-brown. Their wing coverts are olive-brown with buff to rufous edges. Their remiges are dusky to brownish with thin pale rufous edges. Their tail is dusky brownish to black with thin whitish or pale yellowish outer webs on the feathers. Their chin and throat are whitish, their breast and…
Antisana National Park
Quijos, Ecuador
+432 birds+21 mammals
Where the eastern Andean slopes descend into the Amazon basin, Antisana National Park sprawls across roughly 2,500 square kilometers of some of South America's most dramatic…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKCotopaxi National Park
Mulaló, Ecuador
+211 birds+6 mammals
High in Ecuador's volcanic corridor, where the páramo transitions into cloud forest along the slopes of Cotopaxi volcano, the national park unfolds across nearly 500 square…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKCajas National Park
Cuenca, Ecuador
+190 birds+7 mammals
High in the Andes above Cuenca, where elevation ranges from 3,100 to 4,200 metres, the páramo landscape dominates—a windswept realm of cushion plants, alpine grasses, and…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKManu National Park
Manu, Peru
+892 birds+26 mammals
Across the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes, tropical rainforest descends into the Amazon basin with a complexity that few terrestrial ecosystems match. Manu National Park…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKHuascarán National Park
Independencia, Peru
+201 birds+5 mammals
Where granite peaks pierce the Andean sky above 6,000 metres, Huascarán National Park sprawls across more than 11,500 square kilometres of Peru's Cordillera Blanca, a landscape…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSalar del Huasco National Park
Pica, Chile
+75 birds+2 mammals
High above the Atacama's shimmering flats, where the Andes grip the sky, lies a landscape of stark geological drama and surprising biological richness. Salar del Huasco…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKPan de Azúcar National Park
Chañaral, Chile
+74 birds+4 mammals
Where the Atacama Desert plunges toward the Pacific, Pan de Azúcar National Park sprawls across 727 square kilometres of one of Earth's most extreme transitions—a landscape…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKTorres del Paine National Park
Torres del Paine, Chile
+143 birds+10 mammals
Where granite spires pierce the Patagonian sky, Torres del Paine commands one of South America's most dramatic landscapes. Across 4,106 square kilometres of southern Chile, jagged…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLaja National Park Lagoon
Antuco, Chile
+123 birds+1 mammals
Where the Andes descend into the Biobío Region's temperate forests, a vast lagoon fills the caldera of the extinct Antuco volcano, cradled by steep native woodland…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKPuyehue National Park
Puyehue, Chile
+110 birds+4 mammals
Across the volcanic spine of the Los Lagos Region, where the Andes descend toward temperate rainforest, Puyehue National Park encompasses nearly 2,600 square kilometers of one…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLauca National Park
Putre, Chile
+139 birds+17 mammals
Where the Andes rise toward the altiplano in Chile's far north, Lauca National Park sprawls across more than 3,000 square kilometres of some of South America's…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKCerro Castillo National Park
Coyhaique, Chile
+89 birds+3 mammals
Granite peaks and windswept steppe converge across this vast Patagonian landscape, where the Andes' eastern flank drops into terrain sculpted by ice age glaciers and relentless…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKPatagonia National Park
Cochrane, Chile
+133 birds+8 mammals
Where the Andes meet the Patagonian steppe, vast grasslands and shrublands sweep across rolling terrain carved by ancient glaciation, their contours softened by distance and dramatic…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKReserva Nacional las Vicuñas
Putre, Chile
+87 birds+6 mammals
High desert plateaus interlace with volcanic ridges across this 4,204-square-kilometre expanse at the border between Chile and Bolivia, where altitudes exceed 3,500 metres and the climate…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKParque Provincial Península de Magallanes
Argentina
+125 birds+4 mammals
Granite peaks and windswept steppe converge across this 415-square-kilometre peninsula jutting into the cold Atlantic waters of southern Patagonia, where the Magallanes landscape embodies the raw,…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKMonte León National Park
Argentina
+100 birds+4 mammals
Where the Patagonian steppe meets the Atlantic, Monte León National Park protects a landscape of windswept coastal cliffs, rocky outcrops, and semi-arid grassland spanning over 1,200…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLos Glaciares National Park
Argentina
+121 birds+3 mammals
Where granite peaks and sprawling ice fields dominate the landscape, Los Glaciares National Park encompasses over ten thousand square kilometres of Patagonian wilderness in southern Argentina.…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKPerito Moreno National Park
Argentina
+78 birds
Where the Patagonian steppe descends into a landscape carved by ancient ice, Perito Moreno National Park sprawls across nearly 1,590 square kilometres of some of South…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLos Cardones National Park
Argentina
+193 birds+6 mammals
Where the Andes descend into northwestern Argentina, Los Cardones National Park sprawls across nearly 1,200 square kilometres of one of South America's most distinctive high-altitude desert…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKNahuel Huapi National Park
Argentina
+124 birds+11 mammals
Where the Andes descend toward Patagonia, vast glacial lakes cut through a landscape of southern beech forest and granite peaks, creating one of South America's most…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKLanín National Park
Argentina
+128 birds+7 mammals
Where the volcanic spine of the Andes plunges into Patagonian steppe, Lanín National Park sprawls across nearly 4,700 square kilometers of one of Argentina's most visually…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKSierra de las Quijadas National Park
Argentina
+168 birds+5 mammals
Sandstone cliffs and deeply incised canyons define this 1,137-square-kilometre expanse in San Luis Province, where the dry Chacoan landscape of central Argentina reveals an unexpected ecological…
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