Watercock
Photo © Afsar Nayakkan
Photo © Afsar Nayakkan — CC BY 4.0 — Source: iNaturalist #185180374The watercock (Gallicrex cinerea) is a waterbird in the rail and crake family, Rallidae that is widely distributed across Southeast Asia. It is the only member of the genus Gallicrex. == Taxonomy == The watercock was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the coots in the genus Fulica and coined the binomial name Fulica cinerea. Gmelin based his description on the "crested gallinule" from China that had been described in 1785 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his A General Synopsis of Birds. The watercock is now the only species placed in the genus Gallicrex that was introduced in 1852 by Edward Blyth. The genus name combines the genus Gallus with the genus Crex. The specific epithet cinerea is from the Latin cinereus meaning "ash-grey". The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised. Traditionally held to be closely related to moorhens (which the adult male visually closely resembles), it is actually a member of a mostly tropical Asian clade containing also Aenigmatolimnas, Amaurornis, Himantornis and Megacrex. == Description == Adult male watercocks are 43 cm (17 in) long and…
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