trepador azul
Photo © Dr. Sven Gippner
Photo © Dr. Sven Gippner — CC BY 4.0 — Source: iNaturalist photo #254825656El trepador azul (Sitta europaea) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Sittidae. Se trata de un ave de tamaño medio que mide 14 cm de longitud. Al igual que otros trepadores, es un pájaro robusto, con cola corta y largo pico. Las partes superiores son de color gris azulado, los colores de las partes inferiores varían según su ubicación geográfica del rojo puro al blanco o amarillento, con o sin un área clara en la mejilla.
El ave también tiene una línea ocular negra y presenta dimorfismo sexual: el color del macho es más pronunciado que el de la hembra. Es un pájaro ruidoso y en su variado repertorio emite diferentes tipos de cantos, como vuih, vuih, vuih, vuih, …, y, en caso de excitación o alarma, una larga serie de fuertes sonidos continuos, tuit, en rápidas repeticiones. Como otros de su familia, es muy ágil al trepar por los troncos de los árboles; al descender, a veces, lo hace cabeza abajo.
La especie se alimenta principalmente de insectos, ante todo orugas y escarabajos que encuentra en los troncos y ramas de los árboles. En otoño e invierno, su dieta se complementa con frutas y semillas secas, como las del cedro. La especie puede visitar los comederos de aves y es frecuente que almacene reservas de alimentos en sitios ocultos, por ejemplo, semillas en fisuras de la corteza de los árboles. Durante la temporada de cría vive en pareja; hacen su nido en huecos de los árboles, a menudo reutilizando nidos abandonados de pájaros carpinteros o, en ocasiones, en cavidades naturales. Si la entrada es demasiado grande, la hembra la recubre con barro para reducir su abertura.
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+123 aves+28 mamíferos
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+136 aves+18 mamíferos
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+75 aves+11 mamíferos
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+81 aves+12 mamíferos
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+124 aves+28 mamíferos
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+134 aves+21 mamíferos
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+124 aves+30 mamíferos
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+120 aves+29 mamíferos
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+71 aves+3 mamíferos
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+106 aves+15 mamíferos
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+121 aves+29 mamíferos
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+103 aves+21 mamíferos
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+123 aves+28 mamíferos
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+122 aves+29 mamíferos
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+124 aves+25 mamíferos
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+104 aves+22 mamíferos
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+120 aves+29 mamíferos
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+128 aves+21 mamíferos
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+71 aves+12 mamíferos
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+122 aves+28 mamíferos
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+103 aves+19 mamíferos
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+127 aves+24 mamíferos
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+134 aves+23 mamíferos
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+86 aves+15 mamíferos
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+78 aves+16 mamíferos
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+35 aves+8 mamíferos
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+47 aves+14 mamíferos
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+57 aves+9 mamíferos
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+120 aves+32 mamíferos
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+120 aves+29 mamíferos
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+107 aves+24 mamíferos
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+79 aves+6 mamíferos
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+141 aves+19 mamíferos
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+13 aves+1 mamíferos
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+131 aves+20 mamíferos
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+110 aves+24 mamíferos
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Lucey, Francia
+47 aves+11 mamíferos
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+65 aves+20 mamíferos
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+121 aves+30 mamíferos
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+70 aves
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+35 aves+3 mamíferos
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VER PARQUE NACIONALNorra Kvill National Park
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+13 aves
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Bagà, España
+122 aves+30 mamíferos
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Viladrau, España
+105 aves+22 mamíferos
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A Baixa Limia, Portugal
+79 aves+18 mamíferos
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+121 aves+28 mamíferos
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+76 aves+11 mamíferos
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+130 aves+10 mamíferos
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+91 aves+11 mamíferos
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150+ aves
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+130 aves+21 mamíferos
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+120 aves+30 mamíferos
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+124 aves+27 mamíferos
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+91 aves+18 mamíferos
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+132 aves+23 mamíferos
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+137 aves+19 mamíferos
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+19 aves+1 mamíferos
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+46 aves+6 mamíferos
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+111 aves+15 mamíferos
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+146 aves+12 mamíferos
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+116 aves+14 mamíferos
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+46 aves+9 mamíferos
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+135 aves+23 mamíferos
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La Farga, España
+108 aves+20 mamíferos
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VER PARQUE NATURALSierra de Castril Nature Park
Castril, España
+44 aves+6 mamíferos
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+31 aves+4 mamíferos
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+20 aves+1 mamíferos
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+122 aves+13 mamíferos
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+124 aves+27 mamíferos
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VER PARQUE NACIONALNizhnyaya Kama National Park
Yelabuzhsky District, Rusia
+118 aves+9 mamíferos
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VER PARQUE NACIONALLosiny Ostrov National Park
Balashikhinsky District, Rusia
+120 aves+30 mamíferos
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VER PARQUE NACIONALShoria National Park
Tashtagolsky Municipal Okrug, Rusia
+34 aves
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VER PARQUE NACIONALTransbaikal National Park
Barguzinsky Rayon, Rusia
+75 aves+7 mamíferos
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VER PARQUE NACIONALV. Peskov Voronezhsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve
Kaverinskiy, Rusia
+57 aves+7 mamíferos
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VER RESERVA DE LA BIOSFERATsentralno-Lesnoy Gosudarstvennyy Prirodnyy Biosfernyy Nature Reserve
Nelidovsky District, Rusia
+82 aves+8 mamíferos
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Luzhsky District, Rusia
+45 aves+2 mamíferos
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+69 aves+7 mamíferos
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VER SANTUARIO DE VIDA SILVESTRENalychevo National Park
Nalychevo, Rusia
+86 aves+10 mamíferos
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VER PARQUE NACIONALPollino National Park
Viggianello, Italia
+102 aves+23 mamíferos
Where the southern Apennines rise toward the sky in jagged limestone peaks, forests of Bosnian pine cling to precipitous slopes […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALSila National Park
San Giovanni in Fiore, Italia
+133 aves+17 mamíferos
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VER PARQUE NACIONALDelle Incisioni Rupestri di Naquane National Park
Capo di Ponte, Italia
+120 aves+30 mamíferos
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VER PARQUE NACIONALStelvio National Park
Valfurva, Italia
+120 aves+30 mamíferos
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VER PARQUE NACIONALGran Paradiso National Park
Cogne, Italia
+78 aves+22 mamíferos
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+120 aves+30 mamíferos
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VER PARQUE NACIONALDella Majella National Park
Pacentro, Italia
+53 aves+14 mamíferos
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VER PARQUE NACIONALSibillini Mountains National Park
Ussita, Italia
+123 aves+27 mamíferos
Where limestone ridges claw toward 2,476 metres, ancient beech forests surrender to alpine meadows and windswept crags that define the […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALGargano National Park
Cagnano Varano, Italia
+133 aves+12 mamíferos
Where limestone plateaus rise abruptly from the Adriatic coast, a spur of land juts into southern Italy bearing one of […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALDell’Appennino Tosco-Emiliano National Park
Reggio nell'Emilia, Italia
+120 aves+30 mamíferos
Where the Apennine spine rises between Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna, beech forests give way to windswept alpine meadows and dramatic limestone […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALCilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni National Park
Campora, Italia
+76 aves+17 mamíferos
Limestone cliffs plunge toward the Tyrrhenian Sea while ancient beech forests crown the interior highlands, creating a mosaic of Mediterranean […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALAspromonte National Park
Careri, Italia
+130 aves+20 mamíferos
Where granite massifs pierce the Calabrian sky and Mediterranean maquis gives way to beech forests, one of southern Italy’s most […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALGiant Panda National Park
Mianyang, China
+120 aves+30 mamíferos
Where mist-shrouded mountains rise above ancient bamboo forests, one of Earth’s most biodiverse regions unfolds across central China’s high plateaus […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALJiuzhai Valley National Park
Jiuzhaigou County, China
+94 aves+10 mamíferos
Where turquoise lakes pierce limestone valleys beneath forested ridges, one of China’s most ecologically pristine reserves unfolds across nearly 1,300 […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALPieniny National Park
Tylka, Polonia
+74 aves+5 mamíferos
Where granite gorge walls rise dramatically from the Dunajec River’s emerald waters, a ribbon of wilderness threads through Poland’s Pieniny […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALWielkopolska National Park
Trzebaw, Polonia
+81 aves+8 mamíferos
Where glacial lakes punctuate dense mixed forests, Poland’s greatest concentration of old-growth woodland creates one of Europe’s most ecologically intact […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALPolesie National Park
Michałów, Polonia
+96 aves+10 mamíferos
Where the Narew River winds through Poland’s eastern borderlands, pristine wetlands and ancient forests converge in one of Europe’s most […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALMagura National Park
Kotań, Polonia
+76 aves+11 mamíferos
Where beech and spruce forests rise across the Pieniny Mountains, a landscape of dramatic limestone gorges and verdant plateaux unfolds […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALOjców National Park
Ojców, Polonia
+69 aves+9 mamíferos
Where limestone gorges knife through southern Poland’s Vistula Valley, a temperate landscape of remarkable ecological drama unfolds across 82 square […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALBieszczady National Park
Bieszczady County, Polonia
+82 aves+6 mamíferos
Where the Carpathian foothills roll eastward into Ukraine, ancient beech and spruce forests cling to steep slopes that rise above […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALDrawa National Park
Strzelce-Drezdenko County, Polonia
+47 aves+7 mamíferos
Where pine forests slope toward crystalline waterways, one of Poland’s most compelling wilderness sanctuaries unfolds across 508 square kilometers of […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALWolin National Park
Kamień County, Polonia
+96 aves+17 mamíferos
Where the Baltic coastline fragments into a mosaic of pine forests, freshwater lakes, and windswept dunes, northwestern Poland harbors one […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALŚwiętokrzyski National Park
Dębno, Polonia
+70 aves+1 mamíferos
Granite peaks pierce the forested plateau of central Poland’s Holy Cross Mountains, where ancient rock formations thrust dramatically from blankets […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALBory Tucholskie National Park
Chojnice County, Polonia
+43 aves+9 mamíferos
Where pine forests stretch endlessly across glacial plains, Poland’s hidden jewel unfolds across 155 square kilometres of pristine wilderness. Sandy […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALTatra National Park
Zakopane, Polonia
+93 aves+2 mamíferos
Where granite peaks slash through the clouds at over 2,600 metres, Poland’s only true alpine ecosystem unfolds across 507 square […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALPieniny National Park
Sromowce Niżne, Polonia
+50 aves
Where granite gorges cut through densely forested ridges, the Dunajec River Gorge creates one of Central Europe’s most dramatic natural […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALTable Mountains National Park
Karłów, Polonia
150+ aves+30 mamíferos
Where sandstone plateaus rise like ancient fortresses above forested valleys, Poland’s 108-square-kilometre wilderness unfolds across the Table Mountains. Vertical rock […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALKampinos National Park
Gurba, Polonia
+123 aves+30 mamíferos
Vast wetlands and ancient pine forests sprawl across the sandy plains just northwest of Warsaw, where Poland’s largest national park […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALKarkonosze National Park
Przesieka, Polonia
+50 aves+10 mamíferos
Where granite peaks claw at Polish skies, a landscape of rare alpine tundra unfolds across the Sudetes Mountains. This 326-square-kilometre […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALWigry National Park
Czerwony Folwark, Polonia
+70 aves+1 mamíferos
Where pristine glacial lakes mirror centuries-old pine forests, northeastern Poland’s most compelling wilderness unfolds across 368 square kilometers of unspoiled […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALBiałowieża National Park
Bialowieza, Polonia
+105 aves+29 mamíferos
Ancient woodland sprawls across the Polish-Belarusian border where primordial forests have escaped the axe for centuries. This 198-square-kilometre sanctuary harbours […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALSomiedo Natural Park
Pola de Somiedo, España
+120 aves+30 mamíferos
Where granite gorges cleave through the Cantabrian Mountains of northern Spain, alpine meadows roll toward beech and oak forests in […]
VER PARQUE NATURALGorkhi-Terelj National Park
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
+92 aves+17 mamíferos
Granite peaks thrust skyward across rolling steppe where ancient rivers have carved deep gorges through Mongolia’s heartland. This 295,400-hectare wilderness […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALKhoridol Saridag National Park
Khatgal, Mongolia
+90 aves+21 mamíferos
Where granite peaks thrust skyward across Mongolia’s remote southeastern reaches, a landscape of raw geological drama unfolds. Deep river gorges […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALSierra de Boumort
Segan, España
+125 aves+29 mamíferos
Where granite gorges slice through the Catalan Pyrenees, ancient limestone cliffs rise in dramatic ramparts above dense Mediterranean forests. This […]
VER MONTAñA Y ALTA MONTAñABosc de Virós
Ainet de Besan, España
+121 aves+30 mamíferos
Where granite gorges slice through the eastern Pyrenees, a temperate wonderland emerges in the borderlands between Spain and Andorra. Bosc […]
VER BOSQUE Y SELVAPindos National Park
Ioannina Regional Unit, Grecia
+128 aves+22 mamíferos
Where granite peaks pierce the clouds above Greece’s spine, the Pindos Mountains harbour one of southern Europe’s wildest and most […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALVikos–Aoos National Park
Ioannina Regional Unit, Grecia
+126 aves+24 mamíferos
Where granite gorges plunge nearly 1,000 metres through the Pindus Mountains, one of Europe’s most dramatic wilderness areas unfolds. The […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALOlympos National Park
Pieria Regional Unit, Grecia
+133 aves+17 mamíferos
Where the Thessalian plains meet the Mediterranean, granite peaks thrust skyward in defiant majesty, their slopes cloaked in a mosaic […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALKerkini Lake National Park
Serres, Grecia
+132 aves+25 mamíferos
Where the Strymon River winds through northeastern Greece, a sprawling freshwater lake mirrors the dramatic Belasitsa Mountains, creating one of […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALLa Mata de València
Son, España
+62 aves+11 mamíferos
Forests of Mediterranean pine and deciduous woodland blanket the terrain around Son in Lleida, where the Catalan landscape transitions between […]
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