Zorzal común
Photo © Andrew Skotnicki
Photo © Andrew Skotnicki — CC BY 4.0 — Source: iNaturalist photo #635513298El zorzal común (Turdus philomelos) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Turdidae, que habita en buena parte de Eurasia. Presenta dorso marrón y vientre amarillento con manchas oscuras generalmente de color marrón. Se clasifica en tres subespecies. Su particular canto, que repite frases musicales, ha merecido frecuentes alusiones poéticas.
Esta ave, que se cría en bosques, jardines y parques, presenta una conducta migratoria parcial, ya que muchos ejemplares invernan en el sur de Europa, norte de África y el Medio Oriente. Ha sido introducida en Nueva Zelanda y Australia, y aunque no se encuentra bajo amenaza global, su población ha disminuido significativamente en varias partes de Europa, probablemente a causa de modificaciones en las prácticas agrícolas.[cita requerida]
El zorzal construye un prolijo nido de barro sobre un árbol o arbusto y empolla cuatro o cinco huevos azules con manchas oscuras. Es un ave omnívora que tiene la costumbre de utilizar una determinada piedra a modo de yunque donde romper caracoles. De la misma forma que sucede con otras paseriformes, la afectan parásitos externos e internos y es víctima de predadores como gatos y aves de presa.
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+126 aves+30 mamíferos
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VER PARQUE NATURALValles Occidentales Nature Park
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+76 aves+11 mamíferos
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+113 aves+11 mamíferos
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+130 aves+10 mamíferos
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VER RESERVA NATURALRacha-Lechkhum-Kvemo Svaneti Planned National Park
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+91 aves+11 mamíferos
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+149 aves+6 mamíferos
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Medani, Georgia
+60 aves+16 mamíferos
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+107 aves+8 mamíferos
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Skurdidi, Georgia
+138 aves+12 mamíferos
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San Juan de Plan, España
+123 aves+30 mamíferos
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+120 aves+30 mamíferos
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+124 aves+30 mamíferos
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+124 aves+27 mamíferos
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+91 aves+18 mamíferos
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+136 aves+21 mamíferos
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+72 aves+9 mamíferos
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+133 aves+21 mamíferos
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+131 aves+20 mamíferos
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+132 aves+23 mamíferos
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+111 aves+21 mamíferos
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+103 aves+12 mamíferos
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Zgorigrad, Bulgaria
+137 aves+19 mamíferos
Where limestone cliffs plunge into deep river canyons and beech forests give way to rocky karst plateaus, one of Bulgaria’s […]
VER RESERVA NATURALLahemaa National Park
Lääne-Viru County, Estonia
+111 aves+15 mamíferos
Where primordial forests meet crystalline coastlines, Estonia’s largest national park unfolds across 1,304 square kilometers of Nordic wilderness. Granite bedrock, […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALEspai d’interès natural de les Gavarres
Cruïlles, Monells i Sant Sadurní de l'Heura, España
+116 aves+14 mamíferos
Where Mediterranean scrubland meets temperate forest, rolling granite hills define one of Catalonia’s most biodiverse landscapes. Across nearly 600 square […]
VER RESERVA NATURALPorts Natural Park
Alfara de Carles, España
+55 aves+8 mamíferos
Where limestone ridges rise dramatically above Mediterranean scrubland, the Ports massif commands the border between Catalonia and Aragon in northeastern […]
VER PARQUE NATURALSerra de Mariola Nature Park
Bocairent, España
+95 aves+13 mamíferos
Where limestone ridges claw skyward across the inland Valencia region, a landscape of dramatic contrasts unfolds across 225 square kilometers. […]
VER RESERVA NATURALCapçaleres del Ter i del Freser Nature Park
La Farga, España
+108 aves+20 mamíferos
Where granite peaks claw at the Catalan sky, alpine meadows and ancient beech forests unfold across nearly 300 square kilometers […]
VER PARQUE NATURALSierras Subbéticas Nature Park
Algar, España
+49 aves+6 mamíferos
Where limestone ridges rise sharply above Andalusian valleys, a landscape of dramatic contrasts unfolds across nearly 600 square kilometers of […]
VER PARQUE NATURALParcial de la Fageda d’en Jordà Nature Reserve
Santa Pau, España
+20 aves+1 mamíferos
Dark volcanic basalt underpins a beech forest unlike any other in the Mediterranean basin. In northeastern Catalonia, a modest five-square-kilometre […]
VER RESERVA NATURALValdaysky National Park
Валдайский муниципальный округ, Rusia
+122 aves+13 mamíferos
Where glacial lakes pierce a landscape of boreal forest and ancient hills, Russia’s Valdai region unfolds as one of Eastern […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALBaikal National Park
Ольхонский район, Rusia
+124 aves+27 mamíferos
Where ancient mountains plunge into Earth’s deepest freshwater lake, a landscape of dramatic contrasts unfolds across the southern shores of […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALNizhnyaya Kama National Park
Yelabuzhsky District, Rusia
+118 aves+9 mamíferos
Where the middle Volga River carves through the ancient steppes of Tatarstan, a sprawling 1,100-square-kilometre sanctuary unfolds across meadows, wetlands, […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALLosiny Ostrov National Park
Balashikhinsky District, Rusia
+120 aves+30 mamíferos
Ancient pine and birch forests sweep across undulating terrain where the Moskva River winds through Moscow’s northeastern reaches, creating a […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALShoria National Park
Tashtagolsky Municipal Okrug, Rusia
+34 aves
Where granite peaks pierce the boreal wilderness of southern Siberia, a landscape of dramatic contrasts unfolds across nearly ten thousand […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALV. Peskov Voronezhsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve
Kaverinskiy, Rusia
+57 aves+7 mamíferos
Where the Don River winds through central Russia’s temperate forests, ancient pine and oak woodlands embrace nearly 564 square kilometers […]
VER RESERVA DE LA BIOSFERATsentralno-Lesnoy Gosudarstvennyy Prirodnyy Biosfernyy Nature Reserve
Nelidovsky District, Rusia
+82 aves+8 mamíferos
Ancient spruce and fir forests stretch across undulating terrain in western Russia, where primordial taiga landscape remains largely untouched by […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALOzyornoe Wildlife Refuge Marsh
Lebyazh'e, Rusia
+69 aves+7 mamíferos
Where sphagnum mosses and shallow waters merge across sixteen square kilometers of undisturbed wetland, Russia’s Озёрное emerges as one of […]
VER SANTUARIO DE VIDA SILVESTREPollino National Park
Viggianello, Italia
+102 aves+23 mamíferos
Where the southern Apennines rise toward the sky in jagged limestone peaks, forests of Bosnian pine cling to precipitous slopes […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALSila National Park
San Giovanni in Fiore, Italia
+133 aves+17 mamíferos
Where ancient beech forests rise above a high Calabrian plateau, Italy’s wilderness core reveals itself in dramatic relief. At elevations […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALDelle Incisioni Rupestri di Naquane National Park
Capo di Ponte, Italia
+120 aves+30 mamíferos
Where Alpine valleys descend into the Lombardy foothills, glacier-carved granite formations rise in dramatic tiers above the Oglio River valley. […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALDell’Arcipelago di la Maddalena National Park
Italia
+63 aves+3 mamíferos
Turquoise shallows lap against islands of weathered granite where the Tyrrhenian Sea meets Sardinia’s rugged coast. This archipelago comprises seven […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALStelvio National Park
Valfurva, Italia
+120 aves+30 mamíferos
Where granite peaks pierce the Alpine sky above 3,000 metres, three valleys converge in a realm of stark beauty and […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALGran Paradiso National Park
Cogne, Italia
+78 aves+22 mamíferos
Where granite peaks pierce the Alpine sky at over 4,000 meters, ancient glaciers carve deep valleys into some of Europe’s […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALCasentinesi Forests, Monte Falterona, Campigna National Park
Santa Sofia, Italia
+120 aves+30 mamíferos
Where granite ridges rise above 1,600 meters through the heart of Tuscany and Romagna, beech forests transition into alpine meadows […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALGran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park
Pietracamela, Italia
+78 aves+18 mamíferos
Where granite massifs pierce the Apennine spine, weathered limestone cliffs rise from verdant beech forests in a landscape of dramatic […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALSibillini Mountains National Park
Ussita, Italia
+123 aves+27 mamíferos
Where limestone ridges claw toward 2,476 metres, ancient beech forests surrender to alpine meadows and windswept crags that define the […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALGargano National Park
Cagnano Varano, Italia
+133 aves+12 mamíferos
Where limestone plateaus rise abruptly from the Adriatic coast, a spur of land juts into southern Italy bearing one of […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALDell’Appennino Tosco-Emiliano National Park
Reggio nell'Emilia, Italia
+120 aves+30 mamíferos
Where the Apennine spine rises between Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna, beech forests give way to windswept alpine meadows and dramatic limestone […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALCilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni National Park
Campora, Italia
+76 aves+17 mamíferos
Limestone cliffs plunge toward the Tyrrhenian Sea while ancient beech forests crown the interior highlands, creating a mosaic of Mediterranean […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALDolomiti Bellunesi National Park
Sospirolo, Italia
+63 aves+15 mamíferos
Where jagged limestone towers pierce a sky of impossible blue, the Bellunesi Dolomites unfold as one of Europe’s most dramatic […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALAspromonte National Park
Careri, Italia
+130 aves+20 mamíferos
Where granite massifs pierce the Calabrian sky and Mediterranean maquis gives way to beech forests, one of southern Italy’s most […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALPieniny National Park
Tylka, Polonia
+74 aves+5 mamíferos
Where granite gorge walls rise dramatically from the Dunajec River’s emerald waters, a ribbon of wilderness threads through Poland’s Pieniny […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALWielkopolska National Park
Trzebaw, Polonia
+81 aves+8 mamíferos
Where glacial lakes punctuate dense mixed forests, Poland’s greatest concentration of old-growth woodland creates one of Europe’s most ecologically intact […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALPolesie National Park
Michałów, Polonia
+96 aves+10 mamíferos
Where the Narew River winds through Poland’s eastern borderlands, pristine wetlands and ancient forests converge in one of Europe’s most […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALMagura National Park
Kotań, Polonia
+76 aves+11 mamíferos
Where beech and spruce forests rise across the Pieniny Mountains, a landscape of dramatic limestone gorges and verdant plateaux unfolds […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALOjców National Park
Ojców, Polonia
+69 aves+9 mamíferos
Where limestone gorges knife through southern Poland’s Vistula Valley, a temperate landscape of remarkable ecological drama unfolds across 82 square […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALBieszczady National Park
Bieszczady County, Polonia
+82 aves+6 mamíferos
Where the Carpathian foothills roll eastward into Ukraine, ancient beech and spruce forests cling to steep slopes that rise above […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALŚwiętokrzyski National Park
Dębno, Polonia
+70 aves+1 mamíferos
Granite peaks pierce the forested plateau of central Poland’s Holy Cross Mountains, where ancient rock formations thrust dramatically from blankets […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALTatra National Park
Zakopane, Polonia
+93 aves+2 mamíferos
Where granite peaks slash through the clouds at over 2,600 metres, Poland’s only true alpine ecosystem unfolds across 507 square […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALRoztocze National Park
Obrocz, Polonia
+50 aves
Where rolling loess hills rise and fall across the Polish borderlands, a living frontier emerges between continental and Atlantic climates. […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALPieniny National Park
Sromowce Niżne, Polonia
+50 aves
Where granite gorges cut through densely forested ridges, the Dunajec River Gorge creates one of Central Europe’s most dramatic natural […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALGorce National Park
Szczawa, Polonia
+50 aves+8 mamíferos
Where beech forests embrace limestone ridges and alpine meadows sweep across weathered peaks, a 279-square-kilometre sanctuary unfolds in southern Poland’s […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALTable Mountains National Park
Karłów, Polonia
150+ aves+30 mamíferos
Where sandstone plateaus rise like ancient fortresses above forested valleys, Poland’s 108-square-kilometre wilderness unfolds across the Table Mountains. Vertical rock […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALKampinos National Park
Gurba, Polonia
+123 aves+30 mamíferos
Vast wetlands and ancient pine forests sprawl across the sandy plains just northwest of Warsaw, where Poland’s largest national park […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALKarkonosze National Park
Przesieka, Polonia
+50 aves+10 mamíferos
Where granite peaks claw at Polish skies, a landscape of rare alpine tundra unfolds across the Sudetes Mountains. This 326-square-kilometre […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALWigry National Park
Czerwony Folwark, Polonia
+70 aves+1 mamíferos
Where pristine glacial lakes mirror centuries-old pine forests, northeastern Poland’s most compelling wilderness unfolds across 368 square kilometers of unspoiled […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALBiebrza National Park
Goniądz, Polonia
+130 aves+25 mamíferos
Where wetland and water merge across northeastern Poland’s vast floodplain, one of Europe’s most pristine riverine ecosystems unfolds across nearly […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALBiałowieża National Park
Bialowieza, Polonia
+105 aves+29 mamíferos
Ancient woodland sprawls across the Polish-Belarusian border where primordial forests have escaped the axe for centuries. This 198-square-kilometre sanctuary harbours […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALSkomer Island
Haverfordwest, Gran Bretaña
+74 aves+3 mamíferos
Where the Irish Sea crashes against the Welsh coast, wind-scoured cliffs rise dramatically from churning waters, creating one of Britain’s […]
VER ISLA Y ARCHIPIéLAGOSomiedo Natural Park
Pola de Somiedo, España
+120 aves+30 mamíferos
Where granite gorges cleave through the Cantabrian Mountains of northern Spain, alpine meadows roll toward beech and oak forests in […]
VER PARQUE NATURALLemmenjoki National Park
Inari, Finlandia
+42 aves+4 mamíferos
Where granite gorges cut through pristine boreal forest and the Lemmenjoki River winds through one of Europe’s last great wilderness […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALPaanajärvi National Park
Panozero, Rusia
+70 aves+6 mamíferos
Where granite peaks rise abruptly from boreal wilderness, pristine lakes mirror Nordic skies across one of Europe’s last genuinely wild […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALSierra de Boumort
Segan, España
+125 aves+29 mamíferos
Where granite gorges slice through the Catalan Pyrenees, ancient limestone cliffs rise in dramatic ramparts above dense Mediterranean forests. This […]
VER MONTAñA Y ALTA MONTAñAMontañas de Prades
Capafonts, España
+126 aves+28 mamíferos
Where granite peaks rise abruptly from the Tarragona hinterland, a wild mosaic of pine forests, scrubland, and limestone cliffs creates […]
VER MONTAñA Y ALTA MONTAñABosc de Virós
Ainet de Besan, España
+121 aves+30 mamíferos
Where granite gorges slice through the eastern Pyrenees, a temperate wonderland emerges in the borderlands between Spain and Andorra. Bosc […]
VER BOSQUE Y SELVAPindos National Park
Ioannina Regional Unit, Grecia
+128 aves+22 mamíferos
Where granite peaks pierce the clouds above Greece’s spine, the Pindos Mountains harbour one of southern Europe’s wildest and most […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALVikos–Aoos National Park
Ioannina Regional Unit, Grecia
+126 aves+24 mamíferos
Where granite gorges plunge nearly 1,000 metres through the Pindus Mountains, one of Europe’s most dramatic wilderness areas unfolds. The […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALMount Parnitha National Park
Municipal Unit of Acharnes, Grecia
+135 aves+15 mamíferos
Where granite ridges rise dramatically above the Athenian sprawl, a remarkable wilderness unfolds across nearly 38,000 hectares of Mediterranean terrain. […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALSounio National Park
Municipal Unit of Ayios Konstantinos, Grecia
+135 aves+15 mamíferos
Where the Athenian coast fractures into dramatic rocky promontories, ancient marble cliffs plunge toward the Aegean in a landscape that […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALSarakinikou National Park
Chania Regional Unit, Grecia
+134 aves+4 mamíferos
Where limestone cliffs plunge toward turquoise waters and endemic Mediterranean scrub clings to rocky slopes, Greece’s most dramatic coastal wilderness […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALOlympos National Park
Pieria Regional Unit, Grecia
+133 aves+17 mamíferos
Where the Thessalian plains meet the Mediterranean, granite peaks thrust skyward in defiant majesty, their slopes cloaked in a mosaic […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALSamaria National Park
Chania Regional Unit, Grecia
+138 aves+12 mamíferos
Where granite gorges plunge nearly a kilometer into the Cretan landscape, a dramatic wilderness unfolds across 4,850 hectares of Crete’s […]
VER PARQUE NACIONALLa Mata de València
Son, España
+62 aves+11 mamíferos
Forests of Mediterranean pine and deciduous woodland blanket the terrain around Son in Lleida, where the Catalan landscape transitions between […]
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