Egypt

Egypt is a land shaped by the Nile, the Sahara and the meeting point of Africa, Asia and the Mediterranean. Beyond its famous archaeological heritage, the country supports a surprisingly diverse range of wildlife across desert wadis, fertile river valleys, wetlands, mountains and the coral-rich waters of the Red Sea.

Its location along one of the world’s major bird migration corridors makes Egypt particularly important for wildlife watching. Millions of raptors, storks, pelicans and other migratory birds pass between Eurasia and Africa, while the Nile Valley and northern wetlands provide vital habitat for resident and wintering species. In the deserts and mountains, highly adapted mammals such as Nubian ibex, Dorcas gazelle and striped hyena survive in some of the country’s most remote landscapes.

The Red Sea adds an entirely different dimension, with extensive coral reefs, dolphins, dugongs, sea turtles and a remarkable diversity of marine life. From the wetlands of the Nile Delta to the mountains of Sinai and the vast expanses of the Western and Eastern Deserts, Egypt offers wildlife experiences across some of North Africa’s most contrasting ecosystems.