China
Covering an immense area from the icy forests of the Russian border to the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia, China is one of the world’s most biodiverse countries and among the most rewarding wildlife destinations on the planet. Its extraordinary geographical diversity includes the towering Himalayas, the Tibetan Plateau, vast deserts, temperate forests, subtropical mountains, bamboo woodlands, extensive wetlands and more than 18,000 kilometres of coastline. This remarkable variety of ecosystems supports an exceptional concentration of endemic and globally threatened species found nowhere else on Earth.
China is internationally renowned for its iconic mammals. The country is the last refuge of the Giant Panda, while its mountains shelter elusive species such as the Snow Leopard, Golden Snub-nosed Monkey, Red Panda, Chinese Goral and Takin. Dense forests provide habitat for Asiatic Black Bears, clouded leopards and an extraordinary diversity of smaller mammals, while the remote Tibetan Plateau supports Tibetan Wolves, Wild Yaks and Tibetan Antelope roaming some of the highest landscapes on Earth.
For birdwatchers, China is equally spectacular. With more than 1,500 bird species recorded, it ranks among the richest countries in Asia for avian diversity. Its position between the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and the Central Asian Flyway makes it a critical migration corridor, attracting millions of birds every spring and autumn. Ancient forests echo with pheasants and laughingthrushes, alpine meadows host cranes and snowcocks, while coastal wetlands provide vital stopover sites for globally threatened shorebirds. China is particularly famous for spectacular endemic species such as the Golden Pheasant, Chinese Monal, Crested Ibis and Sichuan Jay, as well as numerous rare laughingthrushes, parrotbills and leaf warblers.
The country’s protected area network has expanded dramatically in recent decades, culminating in the creation of the Giant Panda National Park, one of the largest protected areas in the world. Alongside reserves such as Wolong, Tangjiahe, Yading, Zhalong and the forests of northeast China, these landscapes preserve some of Asia’s last great wildernesses. Whether exploring bamboo forests in Sichuan, alpine valleys on the Tibetan Plateau, tropical jungles in Yunnan or the coastal mudflats of the Yellow Sea, China offers unparalleled opportunities to experience one of the richest concentrations of wildlife anywhere on the planet.
Altun Mountain National Nature Reserve
Jiuquan, China
+32 birds
Where the Altun Mountains rise across the high desert basin of northwestern China, one encounters a landscape shaped by extremes—cold, aridity, and relentless altitude. Spanning over…
VIEW NATURE RESERVEBaima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, China
+204 birds+3 mammals
High-altitude ridges and steep-sided valleys define this reserve in northwestern Yunnan, where elevations surge from around 3,000 metres to peaks above 4,100 metres. The terrain supports…
VIEW NATURE RESERVECaohai National Nature Reserve
Bijie, China
+93 birds
At roughly 1,900 metres elevation on Guizhou's high plateau, Caohai sprawls across a temperate landscape shaped by pronounced seasonal extremes. Winters here are dry and cool,…
VIEW NATURE RESERVEGaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, China
+443 birds+13 mammals
VIEW NATURE RESERVEGiant Panda National Park
Mianyang, China
+447 birds+47 mammals
Where the eastern slopes of China's Sichuan plateau descend into cloud-wrapped valleys, one of Asia's most biodiverse landscapes unfolds across more than 350,000 square kilometres. This…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKHainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
Haikou, China
+69 birds+1 mammals
Tropical forests blanket the volcanic slopes of central Hainan, where moisture-laden winds from the South China Sea collide with mountainous terrain to create some of China's…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKHuanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, China
+194 birds+7 mammals
Across the high plateau of northwestern Sichuan, a geological wonder unfolds where limestone terraces and mineral-rich springs have sculpted one of China's most distinctive natural monuments.…
VIEW NATURAL MONUMENTJiuzhai Valley
Jiuzhaigou County, China
+226 birds+7 mammals
Where crystalline alpine streams cascade through limestone gorges and karst terrain rises in dramatic vertical walls, Jiuzhai Valley unfolds across nearly 1,300 square kilometers of southwestern…
VIEW NATURAL MONUMENTMount Nanling Forest Park
Ruyang Forest Farm, China
+179 birds+3 mammals
Granite ridges and weathered peaks rise through a canopy of subtropical montane forest where Ruyang Forest Farm anchors one of southern China's most biodiverse landscapes. Across…
VIEW FOREST & JUNGLENortheast China Tiger and Leopard National Park
Mu Dan Jiang Shi, China
+202 birds+19 mammals
Across the temperate forests of northeastern China, where winters grip the landscape in subzero silence and summers remain cool and brief, the Mudanjiang region supports a…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKPoyang Lake National Nature Reserve
Shangrao, China
+270 birds+7 mammals
Where the Yangtze River's massive floodplain spreads across central China, Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve encompasses one of the continent's most dynamic and water-rich wetland systems.…
VIEW NATURE RESERVEQiangtang National Nature Reserve
Ngari Prefecture, China
+34 birds+5 mammals
Across the high Tibetan plateau north of Nagqu sprawls one of Earth's most extreme alpine tundra ecosystems, where vast expanses of sparse grassland and barren terrain…
VIEW NATURE RESERVEQinghai Lake National Nature Reserve
Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, China
+243 birds+11 mammals
At 3,200 metres above sea level on the Tibetan plateau, where winter temperatures plunge far below freezing and snow blankets the landscape for half the year,…
VIEW NATURE RESERVESanjiangyuan National Park
Nagqu, China
+187 birds+25 mammals
Where the headwaters of three great Asian rivers emerge from a high alpine plateau, the landscape unfolds in tundra and dwarf shrubland—a world of austere beauty…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKWolong National Nature Reserve
Wenchuan County, China
+333 birds+17 mammals
Where the Qingyi River cuts through the eastern flanks of the Minshan Range, a temperate montane forest cloaks steep valleys in dense canopy that thins dramatically…
VIEW NATURE RESERVEWulingyuan
Jundiping, China
+97 birds+3 mammals
Sandstone peaks erupting from forested valleys define this sprawling 993-square-kilometre national park in Hunan Province, where vertical cliffs rise dramatically above lush subtropical woodland. The landscape—a…
VIEW NATURAL MONUMENTWuyishan National Park
Yanshan County, China
+141 birds+2 mammals
Where subtropical monsoon rains sustain a perpetually humid landscape, Wuyishan National Park rises from Fujian's eastern plateau as a realm of forested ridges, cascading streams, and…
VIEW NATIONAL PARKXishuangbanna National Nature Reserve
Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, China
+173 birds+2 mammals
Where subtropical monsoon forests meet the margins of the Yunnan plateau, Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve sprawls across a landscape of dramatic relief—deep river valleys carved by…
VIEW NATURE RESERVEYancheng National Nature Reserve
Yancheng, China
+208 birds+4 mammals
Where the East China Sea's tidal rhythms sculpt the Jiangsu coast, Yancheng National Nature Reserve sprawls across one of Asia's most dynamic wetland complexes. This vast…
VIEW NATURE RESERVEZhalong National Nature Reserve
Qiqihar, China
+78 birds
Across the wetlands of northeastern China, where the Heilongjiang climate swings between brutal winters and warm summers, lies one of East Asia's most vital refuges for…
VIEW NATURE RESERVENo community observations in this country yet — visit a hotspot and start an observation list.