Natural Serranía de los Churumbelos National Park

National Park · Colombia

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Photo © wildatlasguide

Where the Andes' western cordillera surrenders to the Pacific watershed, a fortress of granite peaks and cloud-draped valleys rises across 3,216 square kilometers of southwestern Colombia. The Serranía de los Churumbelos commands elevations that swing dramatically from 800 meters to 3,600 meters, creating a mosaic of ecosystems that cascade from humid lowland forests through montane cloud forest to high-altitude páramo. This geological drama, shaped by millions of years of tectonic upheaval, produces a landscape of stunning topographic relief where pristine streams cleave through ravines and rare Chocó-endemic vegetation clings to steep terrain. The park's designation as an IUCN Category 2 National Park reflects its role as a critical biodiversity stronghold, protecting forests that harbour species found nowhere else on Earth.

For serious birders and wildlife photographers, few Colombian destinations rival this reserve's austere beauty and ecological richness. The region's avian roster exceeds 400 species, including endemic hummingbirds and tanagers that thrive in the mossy canopy. The park's remoteness demands logistical commitment, but rewards patience with unfiltered views of Andean wilderness and pristine montane habitats that domestic tourism has scarcely touched. Golden light during the December-to-February dry season pierces the morning mist with photographer

Website parquesnacionales.gov.co/PNN/portel/libreria/php/decide.php?patron=01.0138

Russet-backed Oropendola

Psarocolius angustifrons

Cacique Dorsirrufo

Blue-grey Tanager

Thraupis episcopus

Tangara Azuleja

Cyanocorax violaceus

Chara violácea

Cissopis leverianus

Cabezón dorado

Yellow-tufted Woodpecker

Melanerpes cruentatus

Carpintero Azulado

Golden-tailed Sapphire

Chrysuronia oenone

Zafiro Colidorado

Swallow Tanager

Tersina viridis

Tangara Golondrina

Rupornis magnirostris

busardo caminero

Purple Honeycreeper

Cyanerpes caeruleus

Mielerito cerúleo

Yellow-bellied Seedeater

Sporophila nigricollis

Semillero Ventriamarillo

Green-and-gold Tanager

Tangara schrankii

Tangara de Schrank

Wire-crested Thorntail

Discosura popelairii

Rabudito Crestado

Crimson-crested Woodpecker

Campephilus melanoleucos

Picamaderos Barbinegro

Yellow-bellied Tanager

Ixothraupis xanthogastra

Tangara Ventriamarilla

Ictinia plumbea

Coppery-chested Jacamar

Galbula pastazae

Jacamará cobrizo

Orange-bellied Euphonia

Euphonia xanthogaster

Eufonia Ventrinaranja

Yellow-browed Sparrow

Ammodramus aurifrons

Chingolo Cejigualdo

Swallow-tailed Kite

Elanoides forficatus

elanio tijereta

Spangled Cotinga

Cotinga Celeste

Sicalis flaveola

Chirigüe azafranado

Band-bellied Owl

Pulsatrix melanota

Lechuzón acollarado grande

Yellow-browed Tody-Flycatcher

Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum

Titirijí cejiamarillo

Sayornis nigricans

Social Flycatcher

Myiozetetes similis

Bienteveo Sociable

Chestnut-bellied Thrush

Turdus fulviventris

Zorzal ventricastaño

Rufous-collared Sparrow

Zonotrichia capensis

Chingolo común

Black-faced Dacnis

Dacnis Carinegro

Flame-faced Tanager

Tangara parzudakii

Tangara Carafuego

Opal-rumped Tanager

Tangara velia cyanomelas

Tangara Pechiplateada

Penelope jacquacu

Pava amazónica

Green-backed Hillstar

Urochroa leucura

Colibrí de Bouguer oriental

Blue-tailed Emerald

Chlorostilbon mellisugus

Esmeralda Coliazul

Plumbeous Pigeon

Patagioenas plumbea

Anhinga anhinga

Anhinga Americana

Fasciated Tiger Heron

Tigrisoma fasciatum

Avetigre Oscura

Greater Yellow-headed Vulture

Cathartes melambrotus

Aura selvática

Amazon Kingfisher

Chloroceryle amazona

Martín pescador amazónico

Lineated Woodpecker

Dryocopus lineatus

Picamaderos Listado

Blue-headed Parrot

Pionus menstruus

Loro Cabeciazul

Black-banded Woodcreeper

Dendrocolaptes picumnus

Trepatroncos Variable

Golden-faced Tyrannulet

Zimmerius chrysops

Mosquerito Caridorado

Grey-crowned Flatbill

Tolmomyias poliocephalus

Picoplano cabecigrís

Plum-throated Cotinga

Cotinga maynana

Thick-billed Euphonia

Euphonia laniirostris

Eufonia Piquigruesa

Green Oropendola

Psarocolius viridis

Merganetta armata

Pato Torrentero

Green-fronted Lancebill

Doryfera ludovicae

Colibrí picolanza mayor

Brown Violetear

Colibri delphinae

Violet-headed Hummingbird

Colibrí cabeciazul

Neotropic Cormorant

Nannopterum brasilianum

Cormorán biguá

Butorides striata

Garcilla Azulada

White-faced Nunbird

Hapaloptila castanea

Buco Cariblanco

Lemon-throated Barbet

Eubucco richardsoni

Cabezón pechiamarillo

Golden-collared Toucanet

Selenidera reinwardtii

Tucanete de Reinwardt

Southern Emerald Toucanet

Aulacorhynchus albivitta

Tucanete Gorjiblanco

Rusty-winged Antwren

Herpsilochmus frater

Tiluchí alirrufo norteño

Lined Antshrike

Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus

Batará vermiculado

Chestnut-eared Aracari

Pteroglossus castanotis

Arasarí caripardo

Crested Oropendola

Psarocolius decumanus

Cacique Crestado

Paradise Tanager

Tangara chilensis

Tangara del paraíso

Speckled Chachalaca

Ortalis guttata

Chachalaca Moteada

Glittering-throated Emerald

Chionomesa fimbriata

Amazilia Listada

Green-backed Trogon

Trogón dorsiverde

Silver-beaked Tanager

Ramphocelus carbo

Tangara Picoplata

Yellow-rumped Cacique

Cacique Lomiamarillo

Thraupis palmarum

Tangara Palmera

Common Squirrel Cuckoo

Cuco ardilla común

Coragyps atratus

Andean Cock-of-the-rock

Rupicola peruvianus

Gallito de las rocas peruano

Black-throated Mango

Anthracothorax nigricollis

Mango Gorjinegro

Smooth-billed Ani

Garrapatero aní

White-collared Swift

Streptoprocne zonaris

Vencejo Acollarado

Black-billed Thrush

Turdus ignobilis

Zorzal piquinegro andino

Turquoise Tanager

Tangara mexicana

Tangara Turquesa

Blue-crowned Trogon

Trogón curucuí

Fork-tailed Woodnymph

Thalurania furcata

Zafiro Golondrina

Lettered Aracari

Pteroglossus inscriptus

Arasarí marcado

Dusky-headed Parakeet

Aratinga weddellii

Aratinga Cabecifusca

White-fronted Nunbird

Monasa morphoeus

Monja Frentiblanca

White-banded Swallow

Atticora fasciata

Golondrina Fajiblanca

White-necked Jacobin

Florisuga mellivora

Colibrí nuquiblanco

Southern Lapwing

Vanellus chilensis

Little Woodpecker

Veniliornis passerinus

Carpintero Chico

Cream-colored Woodpecker

Carpintero Amarillo

Wedge-billed Woodcreeper

Glyphorynchus spirurus

Trepatroncos picocuña

Amazonian Umbrellabird

Cephalopterus ornatus

Paragüero ornado

Quiscalus lugubris

Zanate caribeño

Saffron-crowned Tanager

Tangara xanthocephala

Tangara Coronigualda

Patagioenas subvinacea

Broad-winged Hawk

Buteo platypterus

busardo aliancho

Picumnus squamulatus

Carpinterito Escamoso

Spot-breasted Woodpecker

Colaptes punctigula

Carpintero Moteado

Bronze-winged Parrot

Pionus chalcopterus

Loro Alibronceado

Tinamus osgoodi

Nyctibius grandis

Nictibio Grande

Bare-faced Ibis

Phimosus infuscatus

Chestnut Woodpecker

Carpintero Elegante

Yellow-headed Caracara

Daptrius chimachima

Caracara Chimachima

Southern House Wren

Troglodytes musculus

Chochín Ratón

Common Tody-Flycatcher

Todirostrum cinereum

Titirijí común

Blue-necked Tanager

Stilpnia cyanicollis

Tangara Cabeciazul

Coereba flaveola

Yellow-throated Toucan

Ramphastos ambiguus

Tucán pechigualdo

Long-tailed Tyrant

Colonia colonus

Mosquero Colilargo

White-winged Becard

Pachyramphus polychopterus

Anambé aliblanco

Laughing Falcon

Herpetotheres cachinnans

Scale-crested Pygmy Tyrant

Lophotriccus pileatus

Cimerillo Andino

Tropical Kingbird

Tyrannus melancholicus

Tirano melancólico

Western Wood Pewee

Contopus sordidulus

Pibí occidental

Grey-rumped Swift

Chaetura cinereiventris

Vencejo Ceniciento

Blue-and-white Swallow

Pygochelidon cyanoleuca

Golondrina Barranquera

Southern Rough-winged Swallow

Stelgidopteryx ruficollis

Golondrina Gorjirrufa

White-lored Euphonia

Euphonia chrysopasta

Eufonia Maquillada

Steatornis caripensis

Stilpnia nigrocincta

Tangara Pechinegra

Boat-billed Flycatcher

Megarynchus pitangua

Bienteveo pitanguá

Red-ruffed Fruitcrow

Pyroderus scutatus

White-booted Racket-tail

Ocreatus underwoodii

Colibrí de raquetas

Scarlet-rumped Cacique

Cacicus uropygialis

cacique lomiescarlata

Short-crested Flycatcher

Myiarchus ferox

Molothrus oryzivorus

Red-bellied Grackle

Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster

Chango Ventrirrojo

White-lined Tanager

Tachyphonus rufus

Machetornis rixosa

Grey-capped Flycatcher

Myiozetetes granadensis

Bienteveo cabecigrís

Thrush-like Wren

Campylorhynchus turdinus

Cucarachero Turdino

Chestnut-collared Swift

Streptoprocne rutila

Vencejo Cuellirrojo

Ochre-bellied Flycatcher

Mionectes oleagineus

Mosquero Aceitunado

Tolima Blossomcrown

Anthocephala berlepschi

Colibrí florido de Tolima

Purple Gallinule

Porphyrio martinica

Calamoncillo Americano

Orange-fronted Plushcrown

Metopothrix aurantiaca

Torrent Tyrannulet

Serpophaga cinerea

Piojito guardarríos

Lemon-browed Flycatcher

Conopias cinchoneti

Bienteveo Cejiamarillo

Dusky-headed Brushfinch

Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus

Atlapetes sombrío

Buff-throated Saltator

Saltator maximus

Pepitero Gorjicanelo

Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch

Sporophila angolensis

Semillero curió

Chestnut-bellied Seedeater

Sporophila castaneiventris

Semillero ventricastaño

Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle

Spizaetus melanoleucus

Águila blanquinegra

Momotus aequatorialis

motmot montañero

East Andean Antbird

Drymophila caudata

Tiluchí de Santander

Common Woolly Monkey

Lagothrix lagothricha

Plecturocebus caquetensis

Tití del Caquetá

Northern Pygmy Marmoset

Cebuella pygmaea

Black-mantled Tamarin

Saguinus nigricollis

Chichico De Manto Negro

Yellow-handed Titi

Cheracebus lucifer

Conticillo Negro O De Manos Amarillos

White-chested Titi

Cheracebus lugens

Lesser Sac-winged Bat

Saccopteryx leptura

Murciélago rayado menor

Ecuadorian Squirrel Monkey

Saimiri macrodon

Mono Ardilla Ecuatoriano

Pithecia milleri

Cheracebus medemi

Tití de manos negras

Colombian Red Howler

Alouatta seniculus

Mono Aullador rojo

Humboldt's Squirrel Monkey

Saimiri cassiquiarensis

Mono ardilla de Humboldt

Tremarctos ornatus

Oso de Anteojos

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