Itatiaia National Park

National Park · Brazil

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Photo © Pedro Luz Fotografia

Photo © Pedro Luz Fotografia — CC BY-SA 4.0 — Source: Wikimedia Commons

Where granite peaks pierce the Atlantic rainforest canopy in southeastern Brazil, Itatiaia National Park rises as one of the country's oldest and most ecologically vital protected areas. Spanning 564 square kilometres across the Mantiqueira Mountains, this reserve encompasses dramatic elevation zones that climb from lush lowland forest to windswept alpine grasslands above 2,700 metres. The park's complex mosaic of habitats—from dense montane cloud forest draped in epiphytes to rocky outcrops and high-altitude meadows—supports a remarkable diversity of forest birds, small mammals adapted to humid ravines, and arthropod communities found nowhere else on Earth. The granite geology creates spectacular waterfalls and clear streams that cut through the canopy, nourishing the forest floor and providing crucial corridors for species movement across this fragmented landscape. This vertical landscape acts as a living laboratory where tropical and subtropical ecosystems converge, creating microclimates that host species at the edges of their ranges and rare endemic forms locked into isolated mountain zones.

For wildlife photographers and birdwatchers, Itatiaia demands serious commitment and rewards it generously. The combination of altitude, humidity, and forest structure creates dramatic lighting conditions—mist rising through the canopy at dawn, dappled gaps where birds of prey hunt along ridgelines, and the softened, jewel-like quality of light in the cloud forest that transforms plumage into luminous colour. Woodland songbirds and small forest mammals are most active in early morning, while the high plateaus offer different viewing opportunities in afternoon light when thermal currents bring raptors to soaring height. The wet season concentrates birdlife around water sources and brings insects that trigger feeding frenzies among insectivores and tanagers. Access via established trails ranging from gentle valley walks to steep summit scrambles means visitors can target specific habitats and seasons; the best months for wildlife activity span spring through early autumn when breeding activity and insect availability peak. This is not a park for casual visitation—it demands proper preparation, respect for the terrain, and patience—but those who invest the effort witness a montane wilderness that few protected areas on the continent can match.

Website pnitatiaia.com.br

Email mailtoparnaitatiaia.rj@icmbio.gov.br

Ramphastos toco

Dusky-legged Guan

Penelope obscura

Green-headed Tanager

Tangara seledon

Ruby-crowned Tanager

Tachyphonus coronatus

Violet-capped Woodnymph

Thalurania glaucopis

Rufous-collared Sparrow

Zonotrichia capensis

Red-breasted Toucan

Ramphastos dicolorus

Sicalis flaveola

Maroon-bellied Parakeet

Pyrrhura frontalis

Cliff Flycatcher

Hirundinea ferruginea

Florisuga fusca

White-throated Hummingbird

Leucochloris albicollis

Chiroxiphia caudata

Brassy-breasted Tanager

Tangara desmaresti

Crested Caracara

Caracara plancus

Slaty-breasted Wood Rail

Aramides saracura

Picazuro Pigeon

Patagioenas picazuro

Masked Water Tyrant

Fluvicola nengeta

Yellow-legged Thrush

Turdus flavipes

Rufous-bellied Thrush

Turdus rufiventris

Thraupis sayaca

Planalto Tyrannulet

Phyllomyias fasciatus

Robust Woodpecker

Campephilus robustus

Southern House Wren

Troglodytes musculus

Social Flycatcher

Myiozetetes similis

Molothrus bonariensis

White-spotted Woodpecker

Veniliornis spilogaster

Short-crested Flycatcher

Myiarchus ferox

Pale-breasted Thrush

Turdus leucomelas

Brotogeris tirica

White-barred Piculet

Picumnus cirratus

Black-eared Fairy

Heliothryx auritus

Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner

Yellow-lored Tody-Flycatcher

Todirostrum poliocephalum

Thraupis palmarum

Lesser Woodcreeper

Xiphorhynchus fuscus

Rupornis magnirostris

Yellow-fronted Woodpecker

Melanerpes flavifrons

White-throated Spadebill

Platyrinchus mystaceus

Chalk-browed Mockingbird

Mimus saturninus

Pitangus sulphuratus

Grey-capped Tyrannulet

Phyllomyias griseocapilla

Furnarius rufus

Coragyps atratus

Variable Antshrike

Thamnophilus caerulescens

Golden-chevroned Tanager

Thraupis ornata

White-eyed Parakeet

Psittacara leucophthalmus

Trogon surrucura

Coereba flaveola

Tawny-browed Owl

Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana

Golden-crowned Warbler

Basileuterus culicivorus

Gilt-edged Tanager

Tangara cyanoventris

Pallid Spinetail

Cranioleuca pallida

Blue-winged Macaw

Primolius maracana

Golden-winged Cacique

Cacicus chrysopterus

Cobalt-rumped Parrotlet

Forpus xanthopterygius

Streaked Xenops

Xenops rutilans

White-shouldered Fire-eye

Pyriglena leucoptera

Scaly-headed Parrot

Pionus maximiliani

Rufous-browed Peppershrike

Cyclarhis gujanensis

Saffron Toucanet

Pteroglossus bailloni

Araucaria Tit-Spinetail

Leptasthenura setaria

White-rimmed Warbler

Myiothlypis leucoblephara

Streak-capped Antwren

Terenura maculata

Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet

Phylloscartes ventralis

Crested Oropendola

Psarocolius decumanus

White-collared Swift

Streptoprocne zonaris

Plumbeous Pigeon

Patagioenas plumbea

Passer domesticus

Ruddy Ground Dove

Columbina talpacoti

Swallow-tailed Hummingbird

Eupetomena macroura

Yellow-chevroned Parakeet

Brotogeris chiriri

Boat-billed Flycatcher

Megarynchus pitangua

Southern Beardless Tyrannulet

Camptostoma obsoletum

Southern Lapwing

Vanellus chilensis

Blue-and-white Swallow

Pygochelidon cyanoleuca

Tropical Kingbird

Tyrannus melancholicus

Heliodoxa rubricauda

Chestnut-bellied Euphonia

Euphonia pectoralis

Black-goggled Tanager

Trichothraupis melanops

Long-tailed Tyrant

Colonia colonus

Sepia-capped Flycatcher

Leptopogon amaurocephalus

Orange-eyed Thornbird

Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus

White-throated Woodcreeper

Xiphocolaptes albicollis

Diademed Tanager

Stephanophorus diadematus

Velvety Black Tyrant

Knipolegus nigerrimus

Frilled Coquette

Lophornis magnificus

Double-collared Seedeater

Sporophila caerulescens

Rufous-backed Antvireo

Dysithamnus xanthopterus

Cissopis leverianus

Olive-green Tanager

Orthogonys chloricterus

Burnished-buff Tanager

Stilpnia cayana

Blue-billed Black Tyrant

Knipolegus cyanirostris

Swallow Tanager

Tersina viridis

Embernagra platensis

Scale-throated Hermit

Phaethornis eurynome

Pin-tailed Manakin

Ilicura militaris

Chestnut-crowned Becard

Pachyramphus castaneus

Blue-naped Chlorophonia

Chlorophonia cyanea

Itatiaia Spinetail

Asthenes moreirae

Ferruginous Antbird

Drymophila ferruginea

Buff-throated Warbling Finch

Microspingus lateralis

Green-crowned Plovercrest

Stephanoxis lalandi

Scaled Woodcreeper

Lepidocolaptes squamatus

Dysithamnus mentalis

Green-winged Saltator

Saltator similis

Olivaceous Woodcreeper

Sittasomus griseicapillus

Yellow-olive Flatbill

Tolmomyias sulphurescens

Sibilant Sirystes

Sirystes sibilator

Black-capped Piprites

Piprites pileata

Bay-chested Warbling Finch

Castanozoster thoracicus

White-vented Violetear

Colibri serrirostris

Southern Tropical Pewee

Contopus cinereus

Rufous-crowned Greenlet

Hylophilus poicilotis

Black Hawk-Eagle

Spizaetus tyrannus

Rufous-headed Tanager

Hemithraupis ruficapilla

Rufous-capped Spinetail

Synallaxis ruficapilla

Rufous-tailed Antbird

Drymophila genei

Eared Pygmy Tyrant

Myiornis auricularis

Versicolored Emerald

Chrysuronia versicolor

Fawn-breasted Tanager

Pipraeidea melanonota

Black-throated Grosbeak

Saltator fuliginosus

Thick-billed Saltator

Saltator maxillosus

Black-and-gold Cotinga

Spinus magellanicus

Sharp-billed Treehunter

Heliobletus contaminatus

Star-throated Antwren

Rhopias gularis

Streaked Flycatcher

Myiodynastes maculatus

Grey-hooded Attila

Slaty Bristlefront

Creamy-bellied Thrush

Turdus amaurochalinus

Planalto Woodcreeper

Dendrocolaptes platyrostris

Black-billed Scythebill

Campylorhamphus falcularius

White-collared Foliage-gleaner

Anabazenops fuscus

White-bibbed Antbird

Myrmoderus loricatus

White-crested Tyrannulet

Serpophaga subcristata

Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper

Lochmias nematura

Chaetura meridionalis

Crypturellus obsoletus

Spot-winged Wood Quail

Odontophorus capueira

Nyctidromus albicollis

Long-tailed Potoo

Nyctibius aethereus

Biscutate Swift

Streptoprocne biscutata

Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift

Panyptila cayennensis

Dusky-throated Hermit

Phaethornis squalidus

Planalto Hermit

Phaethornis pretrei

Ruby-topaz Hummingbird

Chrysolampis mosquitus

Black-throated Mango

Anthracothorax nigricollis

Amethyst Woodstar

Calliphlox amethystina

Glittering-bellied Emerald

Chlorostilbon lucidus

Sombre Hummingbird

Eupetomena cirrochloris

Glittering-throated Emerald

Chionomesa fimbriata

Sapphire-spangled Emerald

Chionomesa lactea

Common Squirrel Cuckoo

Grey-fronted Dove

Leptotila rufaxilla

Jabiru mycteria

Sarcoramphus papa

Grey-headed Kite

Leptodon cayanensis

Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle

Spizaetus melanoleucus

Rufous-thighed Kite

Harpagus diodon

White-necked Hawk

Buteogallus lacernulatus

White-rumped Hawk

Parabuteo leucorrhous

White-tailed Hawk

Geranoaetus albicaudatus

Ferruginous Pygmy Owl

Glaucidium brasilianum

Tropical Screech Owl

Megascops choliba

Black-capped Screech Owl

Megascops atricapilla

Green-backed Trogon

Rufous-capped Motmot

Baryphthengus ruficapillus

White-eared Puffbird

Nystalus chacuru

Yellow-eared Woodpecker

Veniliornis maculifrons

Green-barred Woodpecker

Colaptes melanochloros

Lineated Woodpecker

Dryocopus lineatus

Red-legged Seriema

Cariama cristata

Collared Forest Falcon

Micrastur semitorquatus

Falco rufigularis

Pileated Parrot

Pionopsitta pileata

Rufous-breasted Leaftosser

Sclerurus scansor

Plain-winged Woodcreeper

Dendrocincla turdina

Black-capped Foliage-gleaner

Philydor atricapillus

Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner

Anabacerthia lichtensteini

Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner

Syndactyla rufosuperciliata

White-eyed Foliage-gleaner

Automolus leucophthalmus

Spix's Spinetail

Synallaxis spixi

Rufous-margined Antwren

Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus

Rufous-capped Antshrike

Thamnophilus ruficapillus

Large-tailed Antshrike

Mackenziaena leachii

Tufted Antshrike

Mackenziaena severa

Giant Antshrike

Bertoni's Antbird

Drymophila rubricollis

Rufous-tailed Antthrush

Chamaeza ruficauda

Variegated Antpitta

Grallaria varia

Speckle-breasted Antpitta

Cryptopezus nattereri

Rufous Gnateater

Conopophaga lineata

Mouse-colored Tapaculo

Scytalopus speluncae

Greenish Tyrannulet

Phyllomyias virescens

Rough-legged Tyrannulet

Acrochordopus burmeisteri

Grey-headed Elaenia

Myiopagis caniceps

Elaenia spectabilis

Olivaceous Elaenia

Elaenia mesoleuca

Small-headed Elaenia

Elaenia sordida

Sooty Tyrannulet

Serpophaga nigricans

Yellow Tyrannulet

Capsiempis flaveola

Grey-backed Tachuri

Polystictus superciliaris

Grey-hooded Flycatcher

Mionectes rufiventris

Bran-colored Flycatcher

Myiophobus fasciatus

Drab-breasted Bamboo Tyrant

Hemitriccus diops

Brown-breasted Bamboo Tyrant

Hemitriccus obsoletus

Hangnest Tody-Tyrant

Hemitriccus nidipendulus

Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher

Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps

Euler's Flycatcher

Lathrotriccus euleri

Crested Black Tyrant

Knipolegus lophotes

Shear-tailed Grey Tyrant

Muscipipra vetula

Machetornis rixosa

Piratic Flycatcher

Legatus leucophaius

Variegated Flycatcher

Empidonomus varius

White-throated Kingbird

Tyrannus albogularis

Swainson's Flycatcher

Myiarchus swainsoni

Large-headed Flatbill

Ramphotrigon megacephalum

Red-ruffed Fruitcrow

Pyroderus scutatus

White-bearded Manakin

Manacus manacus

Black-crowned Tityra

Tityra inquisitor

Black-tailed Tityra

Greenish Schiffornis

Schiffornis virescens

Green-backed Becard

Pachyramphus viridis

Pachyramphus validus

Oxyruncus cristatus

Whiskered Myiobius

Myiobius barbatus

Black-tailed Myiobius

Myiobius atricaudus

Curl-crested Jay

Cyanocorax cristatellus

Southern Rough-winged Swallow

Stelgidopteryx ruficollis

White-thighed Swallow

Atticora tibialis

American Cliff Swallow

Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

Blacksmith Thrush

Turdus subalaris

Purple-throated Euphonia

Euphonia chlorotica

Half-collared Sparrow

Arremon semitorquatus

Chopi Blackbird

Gnorimopsar chopi

Red-crowned Ant Tanager

Blue-black Grassquit

Volatinia jacarina

Flame-crested Tanager

Loriotus cristatus

Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch

Sporophila angolensis

Orange-headed Tanager

Thlypopsis sordida

Long-tailed Reed Finch

Donacospiza albifrons

Chestnut-vented Conebill

Conirostrum speciosum

Haplospiza unicolor

Cinnamon Tanager

Schistochlamys ruficapillus

Tachybaptus dominicus

Solitary Tinamou

Tinamus solitarius

Small-billed Tinamou

Crypturellus parvirostris

Tataupa Tinamou

Crypturellus tataupa

White-faced Whistling Duck

Dendrocygna viduata

Black-bellied Whistling Duck

Dendrocygna autumnalis

Cairina moschata

Amazonetta brasiliensis

White-cheeked Pintail

Anas bahamensis

Nomonyx dominicus

Rusty-margined Guan

Penelope superciliaris

Nacunda Nighthawk

Chordeiles nacunda

Short-tailed Nighthawk

Lurocalis semitorquatus

Little Nightjar

Setopagis parvula

Band-winged Nightjar

Systellura longirostris

Scissor-tailed Nightjar

Hydropsalis torquata

Ocellated Poorwill

Nyctiphrynus ocellatus

Rufous Nightjar

Antrostomus rufus

Nyctibius griseus

Cypseloides fumigatus

Grey-rumped Swift

Chaetura cinereiventris

Saw-billed Hermit

Ramphodon naevius

Rufous-breasted Hermit

Glaucis hirsutus

Phaethornis ruber

White-tailed Goldenthroat

Polytmus guainumbi

Stripe-breasted Starthroat

Heliomaster squamosus

White-chinned Sapphire

Chlorestes cyanus

Crotophaga major

Smooth-billed Ani

Dark-billed Cuckoo

Coccyzus melacoryphus

Pale-vented Pigeon

Patagioenas cayennensis

Columbina squammata

Plain-breasted Ground Dove

Columbina minuta

Picui Ground Dove

Columbina picui

Blue Ground Dove

Claravis pretiosa

Ruddy Quail-Dove

Geotrygon montana

White-tipped Dove

Leptotila verreauxi

Zenaida auriculata

Pardirallus nigricans

Ash-throated Crake

Mustelirallus albicollis

Common Gallinule

Gallinula galeata

Purple Gallinule

Porphyrio martinica

Rufous-sided Crake

Laterallus melanophaius

Aramus guarauna

Pied-billed Grebe

Podilymbus podiceps

Black-necked Stilt

Himantopus mexicanus

Gallinago undulata

Gallinago paraguaiae

Solitary Sandpiper

Tringa solitaria

Thalasseus maximus

Larus dominicanus

Mycteria americana

Magnificent Frigatebird

Fregata magnificens

Anhinga anhinga

Neotropic Cormorant

Nannopterum brasilianum

Buff-necked Ibis

Theristicus caudatus

Mesembrinibis cayennensis

Bare-faced Ibis

Phimosus infuscatus

Roseate Spoonbill

Rufescent Tiger Heron

Tigrisoma lineatum

Pinnated Bittern

Botaurus pinnatus

Yellow-crowned Night Heron

Nyctanassa violacea

Black-crowned Night Heron

Nycticorax nycticorax

Pilherodius pileatus

Whistling Heron

Syrigma sibilatrix

Little Blue Heron

Egretta caerulea

Butorides striata

Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture

Cathartes burrovianus

Pandion haliaetus

White-tailed Kite

Elanus leucurus

Hook-billed Kite

Chondrohierax uncinatus

Swallow-tailed Kite

Elanoides forficatus

Sharp-shinned Hawk

Accipiter striatus

Long-winged Harrier

Microspizias superciliosus

Double-toothed Kite

Harpagus bidentatus

Ictinia plumbea

Geranospiza caerulescens

Rostrhamus sociabilis

Buteogallus meridionalis

Great Black Hawk

Buteogallus urubitinga

Buteogallus coronatus

Parabuteo unicinctus

Pseudastur polionotus

Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle

Geranoaetus melanoleucus

Short-tailed Hawk

Buteo brachyurus

American Barn Owl

Buff-fronted Owl

Aegolius harrisii

Athene cunicularia

East Brazilian Pygmy Owl

Glaucidium minutissimum

Rusty-barred Owl

Strix hylophila

Atlantic Black-throated Trogon

Trogon chrysochloros

Amazon Kingfisher

Chloroceryle amazona

Green Kingfisher

Chloroceryle americana

Ringed Kingfisher

Megaceryle torquata

Buff-bellied Puffbird

Notharchus swainsoni

Crescent-chested Puffbird

Malacoptila striata

Rusty-breasted Nunlet

Nonnula rubecula

Channel-billed Toucan

Ramphastos vitellinus

Spot-billed Toucanet

Selenidera maculirostris

Ochre-collared Piculet

Picumnus temminckii

White Woodpecker

Melanerpes candidus

Yellow-throated Woodpecker

Piculus flavigula

Yellow-browed Woodpecker

Piculus aurulentus

Colaptes campestris

Blond-crested Woodpecker

Celeus flavescens

Laughing Falcon

Herpetotheres cachinnans

Barred Forest Falcon

Micrastur ruficollis

American Kestrel

Falco sparverius

Aplomado Falcon

Falco femoralis

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus

Brown-backed Parrotlet

Touit melanonotus

Blue-bellied Parrot

Triclaria malachitacea

Red-browed Amazon

Amazona rhodocorytha

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Amazona aestiva

White-eared Parakeet

Pyrrhura leucotis

Peach-fronted Parakeet

Eupsittula aurea

Golden-capped Parakeet

Aratinga auricapillus

Red-shouldered Macaw

Diopsittaca nobilis

Narrow-billed Woodcreeper

Lepidocolaptes angustirostris

Scalloped Woodcreeper

Lepidocolaptes falcinellus

Atlantic Plain Xenops

Band-tailed Hornero

Furnarius figulus

Pale-browed Treehunter

Cichlocolaptes leucophrus

White-browed Foliage-gleaner

Anabacerthia amaurotis

Rufous-fronted Thornbird

Phacellodomus rufifrons

Orange-breasted Thornbird

Phacellodomus ferrugineigula

Firewood-gatherer

Anumbius annumbi

Yellow-chinned Spinetail

Certhiaxis cinnamomeus

Grey-bellied Spinetail

Synallaxis cinerascens

Pale-breasted Spinetail

Synallaxis albescens

Sooty-fronted Spinetail

Synallaxis frontalis

Unicolored Antwren

Myrmotherula unicolor

Spot-breasted Antvireo

Dysithamnus stictothorax

Chestnut-backed Antshrike

Thamnophilus palliatus

Sooretama Slaty Antshrike

Thamnophilus ambiguus

White-bearded Antshrike

Biatas nigropectus

Great Antshrike

Spot-backed Antshrike

Hypoedaleus guttatus

Ochre-rumped Antbird

Drymophila ochropyga

Dusky-tailed Antbird

Drymophila malura

Drymophila squamata

Rio de Janeiro Antbird

Cercomacra brasiliana

Squamate Antbird

Myrmoderus squamosus

Rufous-capped Antthrush

Formicarius colma

Short-tailed Antthrush

Chamaeza campanisona

Black-cheeked Gnateater

Conopophaga melanops

Spotted Bamboowren

Psilorhamphus guttatus

White-breasted Tapaculo

Eleoscytalopus indigoticus

Greenish Elaenia

Myiopagis viridicata

Yellow-bellied Elaenia

Elaenia flavogaster

Small-billed Elaenia

Elaenia parvirostris

Elaenia chiriquensis

Mouse-colored Tyrannulet

Nesotriccus murinus

Southern Antpipit

Corythopis delalandi

Oustalet's Tyrannulet

Phylloscartes oustaleti

Ochre-bellied Flycatcher

Mionectes oleagineus

Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant

Hemitriccus orbitatus

Fork-tailed Tody-Tyrant

Hemitriccus furcatus

Common Tody-Flycatcher

Todirostrum cinereum

Grey-crowned Flatbill

Tolmomyias poliocephalus

Ochre-lored Flatbill

Tolmomyias flaviventris

Russet-winged Spadebill

Platyrinchus leucoryphus

Fuscous Flycatcher

Cnemotriccus fuscatus

Olive-sided Flycatcher

Contopus cooperi

Vermilion Flycatcher

Pyrocephalus rubinus

Yellow-browed Tyrant

Satrapa icterophrys

White-rumped Monjita

Nengetus cinereus

Streamer-tailed Tyrant

Gubernetes yetapa

White-headed Marsh Tyrant

Arundinicola leucocephala

Rusty-margined Flycatcher

Myiozetetes cayanensis

Three-striped Flycatcher

Conopias trivirgatus

Fork-tailed Flycatcher

Tyrannus savana

Greyish Mourner

Rhytipterna simplex

Brown-crested Flycatcher

Myiarchus tyrannulus

Rufous-tailed Attila

Attila phoenicurus

Hooded Berryeater

Carpornis cucullata

Swallow-tailed Cotinga

Phibalura flavirostris

Cinnamon-vented Piha

Lipaugus lanioides

Bare-throated Bellbird

Procnias nudicollis

White-winged Becard

Pachyramphus polychopterus

Black-capped Becard

Pachyramphus marginatus

Atlantic Royal Flycatcher

Onychorhynchus swainsoni

Grey-eyed Greenlet

Hylophilus amaurocephalus

Lemon-chested Greenlet

Hylophilus thoracicus

Plush-crested Jay

Cyanocorax chrysops

White-rumped Swallow

Tachycineta leucorrhoa

White-winged Swallow

Tachycineta albiventer

Brown-chested Martin

Grey-breasted Martin

Progne chalybea

Tawny-headed Swallow

Alopochelidon fucata

Black-capped Donacobius

Donacobius atricapilla

Long-billed Wren

Cantorchilus longirostris

Trilling Gnatwren

Ramphocaenus melanurus

Rusty-flanked Thrush

Turdus albicollis

Estrilda astrild

Yellowish Pipit

Hellmayr's Pipit

Anthus hellmayri

Golden-rumped Euphonia

Chlorophonia cyanocephala

Green-chinned Euphonia

Euphonia chalybea

Violaceous Euphonia

Euphonia violacea

Grassland Sparrow

Ammodramus humeralis

White-browed Meadowlark

Leistes superciliaris

Icterus jamacaii

Variable Oriole

Icterus pyrrhopterus

Screaming Cowbird

Molothrus rufoaxillaris

Molothrus oryzivorus

Chestnut-capped Blackbird

Chrysomus ruficapillus

Yellow-rumped Marshbird

Pseudoleistes guirahuro

Southern Yellowthroat

Geothlypis velata

Tropical Parula

Setophaga pitiayumi

White-striped Warbler

Myiothlypis leucophrys

Flavescent Warbler

Myiothlypis flaveola

Riverbank Warbler

Myiothlypis rivularis

Yellow-green Grosbeak

Caryothraustes canadensis

Blackish-blue Seedeater

Amaurospiza moesta

Glaucous-blue Grosbeak

Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea

Ultramarine Grosbeak

Cyanoloxia brissonii

Orchesticus abeillei

Nemosia pileata

Wedge-tailed Grass Finch

Emberizoides herbicola

Green Honeycreeper

Chlorophanes spiza

Hemithraupis guira

Red-legged Honeycreeper

Cyanerpes cyaneus

Black-legged Dacnis

Dacnis nigripes

Buff-throated Saltator

Saltator maximus

Sooty Grassquit

Asemospiza fuliginosa

Grey Pileated Finch

Coryphospingus pileatus

Lined Seedeater

Sporophila lineola

Yellow-bellied Seedeater

Sporophila nigricollis

Dubois's Seedeater

Sporophila ardesiaca

Temminck's Seedeater

Sporophila falcirostris

Buffy-fronted Seedeater

Sporophila frontalis

Rusty-collared Seedeater

Sporophila collaris

White-bellied Seedeater

Sporophila leucoptera

Tawny-bellied Seedeater

Sporophila hypoxantha

Chestnut-headed Tanager

Thlypopsis pyrrhocoma

Stripe-tailed Yellow Finch

Sicalis citrina

Grassland Yellow Finch

Sicalis luteola

Black-faced Tanager

Schistochlamys melanopis

Azure-shouldered Tanager

Thraupis cyanoptera

Red-necked Tanager

Tangara cyanocephala

Spotted Nothura

Nothura maculosa

Fulvous Whistling Duck

Dendrocygna bicolor

Vinaceous-breasted Amazon

Amazona vinacea

Rusty-backed Spinetail

Cranioleuca vulpina

White-flanked Antwren

Myrmotherula axillaris

Rusty-backed Antwren

Formicivora rufa

Barred Antshrike

Thamnophilus doliatus

Planalto Slaty Antshrike

Thamnophilus pelzelni

Southern Bristle Tyrant

Pogonotriccus eximius

Lesser Kiskadee

Philohydor lictor

Dusky-capped Flycatcher

Myiarchus tuberculifer

Solitary Cacique

Cacicus solitarius

White-lined Tanager

Tachyphonus rufus

Brazilian Squirrel

Sciurus brasiliensis

Black-horned Capuchin

Sapajus nigritus

South American Coati

Crab-eating Fox

Cerdocyon thous

Greater Capybara

Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris

Yellow Pygmy Rice Rat

Oligoryzomys flavescens

Southern Long-nosed Armadillo

Dasypus novemcinctus

Black-fronted Titi

Callicebus nigrifrons

Chrysocyon brachyurus

Sylvilagus brasiliensis

Guianan Squirrel

Sciurus aestuans

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