Serra do Mar State Park

Protected Landscape · Brazil

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Photo © Marcondesroyal

Photo © Marcondesroyal — CC BY-SA 4.0 — Source: Wikidata / Wikimedia Commons

Where the Atlantic escarpment rises steeply from Brazil's São Paulo coast, Serra do Mar State Park protects one of South America's most biodiverse protected landscapes. The terrain here is dramatic: a mosaic of steep ravines, exposed granite faces, and densely vegetated slopes that climb from sea level toward cloud-wrapped highlands. The climate—classified as fully humid temperate with no dry season—sustains year-round water flow through countless streams and waterfalls, nourishing a landscape where moisture-loving plant communities thrive continuously. The forest canopy shifts with elevation, from lowland evergreen woodland near the coast to montane forest higher up, each zone harboring distinct assemblages of birds of prey, woodland songbirds, small forest mammals, and amphibians adapted to the perpetual humidity and steep terrain. Epiphytes, ferns, and mosses cloak the branches in green, while the forest floor remains thick with organic matter and leaf litter—a productive ecosystem where moisture never becomes a limiting factor.

For wildlife photographers and birdwatchers, Serra do Mar demands patience and respect for its rugged geography. The park's network of trails and access points offers encounters with forest passerines, raptors riding thermal currents above the ridgelines, and small mammals best observed during early morning or dusk. The fully humid climate means reliable water availability year-round, though mist and low cloud frequently envelop the higher elevations—conditions that challenge the photographer but reward those prepared for dramatic, moody light. Spring and early summer bring increased breeding activity among resident bird communities, while the perpetual lack of a dry season means that wildlife remains active throughout the year rather than concentrating in specific seasons. Access requires commitment: the steep terrain and year-round moisture create challenging conditions, but this very difficulty keeps the park wild and preserves the integrity of one of the Brazilian Atlantic coast's last great refugia for endemic and specialized forest species.

Email mailtopesm.cunha@fflorestal.sp.gov.br

Ramphastos toco

Crypturellus obsoletus

Horned Screamer

Dusky-legged Guan

Penelope obscura

White-collared Swift

Streptoprocne zonaris

Chaetura meridionalis

Florisuga fusca

Phaethornis ruber

Scale-throated Hermit

Phaethornis eurynome

White-vented Violetear

Colibri serrirostris

Black-throated Mango

Anthracothorax nigricollis

Festive Coquette

Lophornis chalybeus

Heliodoxa rubricauda

Amethyst Woodstar

Calliphlox amethystina

Glittering-bellied Emerald

Chlorostilbon lucidus

Violet-capped Woodnymph

Thalurania glaucopis

Swallow-tailed Hummingbird

Eupetomena macroura

Versicolored Emerald

Chrysuronia versicolor

White-throated Hummingbird

Leucochloris albicollis

White-chinned Sapphire

Chlorestes cyanus

Picazuro Pigeon

Patagioenas picazuro

Pale-vented Pigeon

Patagioenas cayennensis

Plumbeous Pigeon

Patagioenas plumbea

Ruddy Ground Dove

Columbina talpacoti

Grey-fronted Dove

Leptotila rufaxilla

Slaty-breasted Wood Rail

Aramides saracura

Rufous-sided Crake

Laterallus melanophaius

Southern Lapwing

Vanellus chilensis

Mesembrinibis cayennensis

Yellow-crowned Night Heron

Nyctanassa violacea

Whistling Heron

Syrigma sibilatrix

Coragyps atratus

Black Hawk-Eagle

Spizaetus tyrannus

Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle

Spizaetus melanoleucus

Rufous-thighed Kite

Harpagus diodon

White-necked Hawk

Buteogallus lacernulatus

Rupornis magnirostris

East Brazilian Pygmy Owl

Glaucidium minutissimum

Tropical Screech Owl

Megascops choliba

Tawny-browed Owl

Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana

Green-backed Trogon

Trogon surrucura

Atlantic Black-throated Trogon

Trogon chrysochloros

Rufous-tailed Jacamar

Galbula ruficauda

Buff-bellied Puffbird

Notharchus swainsoni

White-eared Puffbird

Nystalus chacuru

Red-breasted Toucan

Ramphastos dicolorus

Spot-billed Toucanet

Selenidera maculirostris

Yellow-fronted Woodpecker

Melanerpes flavifrons

Blond-crested Woodpecker

Celeus flavescens

Robust Woodpecker

Campephilus robustus

Crested Caracara

Caracara plancus

Laughing Falcon

Herpetotheres cachinnans

Brotogeris tirica

Scaly-headed Parrot

Pionus maximiliani

Maroon-bellied Parakeet

Pyrrhura frontalis

White-eyed Parakeet

Psittacara leucophthalmus

Rufous-breasted Leaftosser

Sclerurus scansor

Olivaceous Woodcreeper

Sittasomus griseicapillus

Plain-winged Woodcreeper

Dendrocincla turdina

White-throated Woodcreeper

Xiphocolaptes albicollis

Lesser Woodcreeper

Xiphorhynchus fuscus

Streaked Xenops

Xenops rutilans

Band-tailed Hornero

Furnarius figulus

Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper

Lochmias nematura

Pale-browed Treehunter

Cichlocolaptes leucophrus

Sharp-billed Treehunter

Heliobletus contaminatus

Black-capped Foliage-gleaner

Philydor atricapillus

Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner

Anabacerthia lichtensteini

Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner

Syndactyla rufosuperciliata

White-eyed Foliage-gleaner

Automolus leucophthalmus

Orange-eyed Thornbird

Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus

Firewood-gatherer

Anumbius annumbi

Pallid Spinetail

Cranioleuca pallida

Rufous-capped Spinetail

Synallaxis ruficapilla

Streak-capped Antwren

Terenura maculata

Star-throated Antwren

Rhopias gularis

Rufous-margined Antwren

Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus

Dysithamnus mentalis

Rufous-backed Antvireo

Dysithamnus xanthopterus

Variable Antshrike

Thamnophilus caerulescens

Large-tailed Antshrike

Mackenziaena leachii

Tufted Antshrike

Mackenziaena severa

Spot-backed Antshrike

Hypoedaleus guttatus

Giant Antshrike

Ferruginous Antbird

Drymophila ferruginea

Bertoni's Antbird

Drymophila rubricollis

Dusky-tailed Antbird

Drymophila malura

Drymophila squamata

Squamate Antbird

Myrmoderus squamosus

White-shouldered Fire-eye

Pyriglena leucoptera

Speckle-breasted Antpitta

Cryptopezus nattereri

Rufous Gnateater

Conopophaga lineata

Black-cheeked Gnateater

Conopophaga melanops

Planalto Tyrannulet

Phyllomyias fasciatus

Grey-headed Elaenia

Myiopagis caniceps

Olivaceous Elaenia

Elaenia mesoleuca

Small-headed Elaenia

Elaenia sordida

Sooty Tyrannulet

Serpophaga nigricans

Yellow Tyrannulet

Capsiempis flaveola

Sepia-capped Flycatcher

Leptopogon amaurocephalus

Bran-colored Flycatcher

Myiophobus fasciatus

Drab-breasted Bamboo Tyrant

Hemitriccus diops

Brown-breasted Bamboo Tyrant

Hemitriccus obsoletus

Eared Pygmy Tyrant

Myiornis auricularis

Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher

Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps

Yellow-lored Tody-Flycatcher

Todirostrum poliocephalum

Yellow-olive Flatbill

Tolmomyias sulphurescens

White-throated Spadebill

Platyrinchus mystaceus

Cliff Flycatcher

Hirundinea ferruginea

Euler's Flycatcher

Lathrotriccus euleri

Southern Tropical Pewee

Contopus cinereus

Yellow-browed Tyrant

Satrapa icterophrys

Blue-billed Black Tyrant

Knipolegus cyanirostris

Velvety Black Tyrant

Knipolegus nigerrimus

Long-tailed Tyrant

Colonia colonus

Piratic Flycatcher

Legatus leucophaius

Social Flycatcher

Myiozetetes similis

Pitangus sulphuratus

Streaked Flycatcher

Myiodynastes maculatus

Variegated Flycatcher

Empidonomus varius

Tropical Kingbird

Tyrannus melancholicus

Rufous-tailed Attila

Attila phoenicurus

Grey-hooded Attila

Red-ruffed Fruitcrow

Pyroderus scutatus

Chiroxiphia caudata

Pin-tailed Manakin

Ilicura militaris

White-bearded Manakin

Manacus manacus

Black-crowned Tityra

Tityra inquisitor

Green-backed Becard

Pachyramphus viridis

Chestnut-crowned Becard

Pachyramphus castaneus

Black-capped Becard

Pachyramphus marginatus

Pachyramphus validus

Oxyruncus cristatus

Whiskered Myiobius

Myiobius barbatus

Rufous-crowned Greenlet

Hylophilus poicilotis

Lemon-chested Greenlet

Hylophilus thoracicus

White-thighed Swallow

Atticora tibialis

Blue-and-white Swallow

Pygochelidon cyanoleuca

Southern House Wren

Troglodytes musculus

Trilling Gnatwren

Ramphocaenus melanurus

Creamy-bellied Thrush

Turdus amaurochalinus

Yellow-legged Thrush

Turdus flavipes

Rusty-flanked Thrush

Turdus albicollis

Pale-breasted Thrush

Turdus leucomelas

Rufous-bellied Thrush

Turdus rufiventris

Purple-throated Euphonia

Euphonia chlorotica

Chestnut-bellied Euphonia

Euphonia pectoralis

Rufous-collared Sparrow

Zonotrichia capensis

Crested Oropendola

Psarocolius decumanus

Golden-winged Cacique

Cacicus chrysopterus

Molothrus oryzivorus

Molothrus bonariensis

Tropical Parula

Setophaga pitiayumi

White-rimmed Warbler

Myiothlypis leucoblephara

Olive-green Tanager

Orthogonys chloricterus

Green-winged Saltator

Saltator similis

Black-throated Grosbeak

Saltator fuliginosus

Coereba flaveola

Sooty Grassquit

Asemospiza fuliginosa

Black-goggled Tanager

Trichothraupis melanops

Flame-crested Tanager

Loriotus cristatus

Ruby-crowned Tanager

Tachyphonus coronatus

Double-collared Seedeater

Sporophila caerulescens

Yellow-bellied Seedeater

Sporophila nigricollis

Sicalis flaveola

Haplospiza unicolor

Fawn-breasted Tanager

Pipraeidea melanonota

Cinnamon Tanager

Schistochlamys ruficapillus

Thraupis sayaca

Azure-shouldered Tanager

Thraupis cyanoptera

Golden-chevroned Tanager

Thraupis ornata

Burnished-buff Tanager

Stilpnia cayana

Green-headed Tanager

Tangara seledon

Red-necked Tanager

Tangara cyanocephala

Pardirallus nigricans

Swallow-tailed Kite

Elanoides forficatus

Sharp-shinned Hawk

Accipiter striatus

Rufous-capped Antthrush

Formicarius colma

White-crested Tyrannulet

Serpophaga subcristata

White-winged Becard

Pachyramphus polychopterus

Riverbank Warbler

Myiothlypis rivularis

Solitary Tinamou

Tinamus solitarius

Small-billed Tinamou

Crypturellus parvirostris

Tataupa Tinamou

Crypturellus tataupa

Spotted Nothura

Nothura maculosa

White-faced Whistling Duck

Dendrocygna viduata

Black-bellied Whistling Duck

Dendrocygna autumnalis

Fulvous Whistling Duck

Dendrocygna bicolor

Cairina moschata

Amazonetta brasiliensis

Rusty-margined Guan

Penelope superciliaris

Black-fronted Piping Guan

Pipile jacutinga

Spot-winged Wood Quail

Odontophorus capueira

Nacunda Nighthawk

Chordeiles nacunda

Lesser Nighthawk

Chordeiles acutipennis

Short-tailed Nighthawk

Lurocalis semitorquatus

Nyctidromus albicollis

Band-winged Nightjar

Systellura longirostris

Scissor-tailed Nightjar

Hydropsalis torquata

Ocellated Poorwill

Nyctiphrynus ocellatus

Nyctibius griseus

Cypseloides fumigatus

Great Dusky Swift

Cypseloides senex

Biscutate Swift

Streptoprocne biscutata

Grey-rumped Swift

Chaetura cinereiventris

Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift

Panyptila cayennensis

Saw-billed Hermit

Ramphodon naevius

Rufous-breasted Hermit

Glaucis hirsutus

Dusky-throated Hermit

Phaethornis squalidus

Planalto Hermit

Phaethornis pretrei

Black-eared Fairy

Heliothryx auritus

White-tailed Goldenthroat

Polytmus guainumbi

Frilled Coquette

Lophornis magnificus

Stripe-breasted Starthroat

Heliomaster squamosus

Green-crowned Plovercrest

Stephanoxis lalandi

Purple-crowned Plovercrest

Stephanoxis loddigesii

Sombre Hummingbird

Eupetomena cirrochloris

Glittering-throated Emerald

Chionomesa fimbriata

Sapphire-spangled Emerald

Chionomesa lactea

Gilded Sapphire

Hylocharis chrysura

Crotophaga major

Smooth-billed Ani

Common Squirrel Cuckoo

Dark-billed Cuckoo

Coccyzus melacoryphus

Columbina squammata

Plain-breasted Ground Dove

Columbina minuta

Picui Ground Dove

Columbina picui

Blue Ground Dove

Claravis pretiosa

Ruddy Quail-Dove

Geotrygon montana

White-tipped Dove

Leptotila verreauxi

Zenaida auriculata

Amaurolimnas concolor

Grey-cowled Wood Rail

Aramides cajaneus

Purple Gallinule

Porphyrio martinica

Grey-breasted Crake

Laterallus exilis

Aramus guarauna

Tachybaptus dominicus

Black-necked Stilt

Himantopus mexicanus

Gallinago paraguaiae

Solitary Sandpiper

Tringa solitaria

South American Tern

Sterna hirundinacea

Thalasseus sandvicensis

Thalasseus maximus

Larus dominicanus

Mycteria americana

Magnificent Frigatebird

Fregata magnificens

Sula leucogaster

Anhinga anhinga

Neotropic Cormorant

Nannopterum brasilianum

Buff-necked Ibis

Theristicus caudatus

Bare-faced Ibis

Phimosus infuscatus

Roseate Spoonbill

Fasciated Tiger Heron

Tigrisoma fasciatum

Black-crowned Night Heron

Nycticorax nycticorax

Pilherodius pileatus

Little Blue Heron

Egretta caerulea

Butorides striata

Sarcoramphus papa

Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture

Cathartes burrovianus

Pandion haliaetus

White-tailed Kite

Elanus leucurus

Hook-billed Kite

Chondrohierax uncinatus

Grey-headed Kite

Leptodon cayanensis

Ornate Hawk-Eagle

Spizaetus ornatus

Microspizias superciliosus

Ictinia plumbea

Geranospiza caerulescens

Rostrhamus sociabilis

Buteogallus meridionalis

Great Black Hawk

Buteogallus urubitinga

White-rumped Hawk

Parabuteo leucorrhous

Pseudastur polionotus

White-tailed Hawk

Geranoaetus albicaudatus

Zone-tailed Hawk

Buteo albonotatus

Short-tailed Hawk

Buteo brachyurus

American Barn Owl

Athene cunicularia

Ferruginous Pygmy Owl

Glaucidium brasilianum

Black-capped Screech Owl

Megascops atricapilla

Rusty-barred Owl

Strix hylophila

Amazon Kingfisher

Chloroceryle amazona

American Pygmy Kingfisher

Chloroceryle aenea

Green Kingfisher

Chloroceryle americana

Ringed Kingfisher

Megaceryle torquata

Rufous-capped Motmot

Baryphthengus ruficapillus

Crescent-chested Puffbird

Malacoptila striata

Saffron Toucanet

Pteroglossus bailloni

Ochre-collared Piculet

Picumnus temminckii

White Woodpecker

Melanerpes candidus

White-spotted Woodpecker

Veniliornis spilogaster

Yellow-eared Woodpecker

Veniliornis maculifrons

Yellow-throated Woodpecker

Piculus flavigula

Yellow-browed Woodpecker

Piculus aurulentus

Green-barred Woodpecker

Colaptes melanochloros

Colaptes campestris

Lineated Woodpecker

Dryocopus lineatus

Crimson-crested Woodpecker

Campephilus melanoleucos

Red-legged Seriema

Cariama cristata

Barred Forest Falcon

Micrastur ruficollis

Collared Forest Falcon

Micrastur semitorquatus

American Kestrel

Falco sparverius

Aplomado Falcon

Falco femoralis

Falco rufigularis

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus

Brown-backed Parrotlet

Touit melanonotus

Yellow-chevroned Parakeet

Brotogeris chiriri

Pileated Parrot

Pionopsitta pileata

Blue-bellied Parrot

Triclaria malachitacea

Vinaceous-breasted Amazon

Amazona vinacea

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Amazona aestiva

Cobalt-rumped Parrotlet

Forpus xanthopterygius

Peach-fronted Parakeet

Eupsittula aurea

Dusky Leaftosser

Sclerurus obscurior

Planalto Woodcreeper

Dendrocolaptes platyrostris

Black-billed Scythebill

Campylorhamphus falcularius

Narrow-billed Woodcreeper

Lepidocolaptes angustirostris

Scaled Woodcreeper

Lepidocolaptes squamatus

Scalloped Woodcreeper

Lepidocolaptes falcinellus

Atlantic Plain Xenops

Furnarius rufus

White-collared Foliage-gleaner

Anabazenops fuscus

White-browed Foliage-gleaner

Anabacerthia amaurotis

Araucaria Tit-Spinetail

Leptasthenura setaria

Rufous-fronted Thornbird

Phacellodomus rufifrons

Orange-breasted Thornbird

Phacellodomus ferrugineigula

Yellow-chinned Spinetail

Certhiaxis cinnamomeus

Grey-bellied Spinetail

Synallaxis cinerascens

Spix's Spinetail

Synallaxis spixi

Pale-breasted Spinetail

Synallaxis albescens

Sooty-fronted Spinetail

Synallaxis frontalis

Salvadori's Antwren

Myrmotherula minor

Unicolored Antwren

Myrmotherula unicolor

Spot-breasted Antvireo

Dysithamnus stictothorax

Chestnut-backed Antshrike

Thamnophilus palliatus

Rufous-capped Antshrike

Thamnophilus ruficapillus

Rufous-tailed Antbird

Drymophila genei

Ochre-rumped Antbird

Drymophila ochropyga

Short-tailed Antthrush

Chamaeza campanisona

Rufous-tailed Antthrush

Chamaeza ruficauda

Spotted Bamboowren

Psilorhamphus guttatus

Slaty Bristlefront

White-breasted Tapaculo

Eleoscytalopus indigoticus

Mouse-colored Tapaculo

Scytalopus speluncae

Wing-barred Piprites

Piprites chloris

Black-capped Piprites

Piprites pileata

Greenish Tyrannulet

Phyllomyias virescens

Grey-capped Tyrannulet

Phyllomyias griseocapilla

Greenish Elaenia

Myiopagis viridicata

Yellow-bellied Elaenia

Elaenia flavogaster

Elaenia spectabilis

White-crested Elaenia

Elaenia albiceps

Small-billed Elaenia

Elaenia parvirostris

Elaenia chiriquensis

Southern Beardless Tyrannulet

Camptostoma obsoletum

Mouse-colored Tyrannulet

Nesotriccus murinus

Southern Antpipit

Corythopis delalandi

Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet

Phylloscartes ventralis

Oustalet's Tyrannulet

Phylloscartes oustaleti

Bay-ringed Tyrannulet

Phylloscartes sylviolus

Grey-hooded Flycatcher

Mionectes rufiventris

Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant

Hemitriccus orbitatus

Hangnest Tody-Tyrant

Hemitriccus nidipendulus

Fork-tailed Tody-Tyrant

Hemitriccus furcatus

Common Tody-Flycatcher

Todirostrum cinereum

Russet-winged Spadebill

Platyrinchus leucoryphus

Fuscous Flycatcher

Cnemotriccus fuscatus

Vermilion Flycatcher

Pyrocephalus rubinus

Crested Black Tyrant

Knipolegus lophotes

White-rumped Monjita

Nengetus cinereus

Streamer-tailed Tyrant

Gubernetes yetapa

Shear-tailed Grey Tyrant

Muscipipra vetula

Masked Water Tyrant

Fluvicola nengeta

White-headed Marsh Tyrant

Arundinicola leucocephala

Machetornis rixosa

Rusty-margined Flycatcher

Myiozetetes cayanensis

Lesser Kiskadee

Philohydor lictor

Three-striped Flycatcher

Conopias trivirgatus

Boat-billed Flycatcher

Megarynchus pitangua

White-throated Kingbird

Tyrannus albogularis

Fork-tailed Flycatcher

Tyrannus savana

Greyish Mourner

Rhytipterna simplex

Sibilant Sirystes

Sirystes sibilator

Swainson's Flycatcher

Myiarchus swainsoni

Short-crested Flycatcher

Myiarchus ferox

Brown-crested Flycatcher

Myiarchus tyrannulus

Large-headed Flatbill

Ramphotrigon megacephalum

Hooded Berryeater

Carpornis cucullata

Swallow-tailed Cotinga

Phibalura flavirostris

Cinnamon-vented Piha

Lipaugus lanioides

Bare-throated Bellbird

Procnias nudicollis

Black-tailed Tityra

Greenish Schiffornis

Schiffornis virescens

Buff-throated Purpletuft

Iodopleura pipra

Brazilian Laniisoma

Laniisoma elegans

Atlantic Royal Flycatcher

Onychorhynchus swainsoni

Black-tailed Myiobius

Myiobius atricaudus

Rufous-browed Peppershrike

Cyclarhis gujanensis

Curl-crested Jay

Cyanocorax cristatellus

White-rumped Swallow

Tachycineta leucorrhoa

White-winged Swallow

Tachycineta albiventer

Brown-chested Martin

Grey-breasted Martin

Progne chalybea

Southern Rough-winged Swallow

Stelgidopteryx ruficollis

Tawny-headed Swallow

Alopochelidon fucata

Hirundo rustica

Black-capped Donacobius

Donacobius atricapilla

Long-billed Wren

Cantorchilus longirostris

Chalk-browed Mockingbird

Mimus saturninus

Blacksmith Thrush

Turdus subalaris

Passer domesticus

Estrilda astrild

Yellowish Pipit

Spinus magellanicus

Golden-rumped Euphonia

Chlorophonia cyanocephala

Blue-naped Chlorophonia

Chlorophonia cyanea

Green-chinned Euphonia

Euphonia chalybea

Violaceous Euphonia

Euphonia violacea

Grassland Sparrow

Ammodramus humeralis

Half-collared Sparrow

Arremon semitorquatus

Red-rumped Cacique

Cacicus haemorrhous

Variable Oriole

Icterus pyrrhopterus

Screaming Cowbird

Molothrus rufoaxillaris

Chopi Blackbird

Gnorimopsar chopi

Unicolored Blackbird

Agelasticus cyanopus

Chestnut-capped Blackbird

Chrysomus ruficapillus

Yellow-rumped Marshbird

Pseudoleistes guirahuro

Southern Yellowthroat

Geothlypis velata

Golden-crowned Warbler

Basileuterus culicivorus

Red-crowned Ant Tanager

Blackish-blue Seedeater

Amaurospiza moesta

Ultramarine Grosbeak

Cyanoloxia brissonii

Orchesticus abeillei

Nemosia pileata

Wedge-tailed Grass Finch

Emberizoides herbicola

Green Honeycreeper

Chlorophanes spiza

Rufous-headed Tanager

Hemithraupis ruficapilla

Swallow Tanager

Tersina viridis

Red-legged Honeycreeper

Cyanerpes cyaneus

Black-legged Dacnis

Dacnis nigripes

Thick-billed Saltator

Saltator maxillosus

Blue-black Grassquit

Volatinia jacarina

Grey-headed Tanager

Eucometis penicillata

Silver-beaked Tanager

Ramphocelus carbo

Lined Seedeater

Sporophila lineola

Dubois's Seedeater

Sporophila ardesiaca

Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch

Sporophila angolensis

Temminck's Seedeater

Sporophila falcirostris

Buffy-fronted Seedeater

Sporophila frontalis

White-bellied Seedeater

Sporophila leucoptera

Orange-headed Tanager

Thlypopsis sordida

Bay-chested Warbling Finch

Castanozoster thoracicus

Long-tailed Reed Finch

Donacospiza albifrons

Buff-throated Warbling Finch

Microspingus lateralis

Bicolored Conebill

Conirostrum bicolor

Chestnut-vented Conebill

Conirostrum speciosum

Grassland Yellow Finch

Sicalis luteola

Blue-and-yellow Tanager

Rauenia bonariensis

Diademed Tanager

Stephanophorus diadematus

Cissopis leverianus

Thraupis palmarum

Black-backed Tanager

Stilpnia peruviana

Brassy-breasted Tanager

Tangara desmaresti

Gilt-edged Tanager

Tangara cyanoventris

Fork-tailed Palm Swift

Tachornis squamata

Semipalmated Plover

Charadrius semipalmatus

Magellanic Penguin

Spheniscus magellanicus

Grey-bellied Hawk

Accipiter poliogaster

Parabuteo unicinctus

Green-and-rufous Kingfisher

Chloroceryle inda

White-lined Tanager

Tachyphonus rufus

Tapirus terrestris

Greater Capybara

Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris

Southern Black-eared Opossum

Didelphis aurita

Leopardus pardalis

Brazilian Squirrel

Sciurus brasiliensis

Sylvilagus brasiliensis

Black-footed Pygmy Rice Rat

Oligoryzomys nigripes

South American Coati

Atlantic Forest Oncilla

Leopardus guttulus

Savanna Oncilla

Leopardus tigrinus

Leopardus wiedii

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