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Sierra de Andújar Natural Park

Natural Park · Spain

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Photo © Veinticuatro de Jahén

Photo © Veinticuatro de Jahén — CC BY-SA 4.0 — Source: Wikimedia Commons

ABOUT

Where granite gorges slice through Mediterranean scrubland and cork forests cascade down Andalusian hillsides, one of Spain's most pristine wilderness areas unfolds across 74,000 hectares of raw, untamed terrain. This corner of Jaén province shelters a mosaic of habitats—from dense matorral and pine woodland to riparian corridors where the Guadalquivir River threads through limestone ravines. The landscape's geological drama, carved over millennia, creates microclimates that sustain an extraordinary concentration of species rarely found elsewhere on the Iberian Peninsula.

For serious wildlife photographers and birders, few destinations rival the rewards this park delivers. Lynx—Europe's most elusive big cat—still roam these ridges alongside boar, red deer, and Egyptian vultures that command the thermals above sunlit cliffs. Late autumn and winter offer the clearest light and the park's most reliable wildlife sightings, when resident and migratory species converge. Permits are required and guides essential, but those willing to navigate this requirement enter a sanctuary where wilderness remains genuinely wild.

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Nearby Accommodations

Paraje San Gines

Andújar, Spain 18.9 km

+2 mammals

Paraje San Gines, Located in the heart of Sierra Morena, within the Sierra de Andujar Natural Park, we offer 5 fully furnished wooden houses/apartments perfect for…

WILDLIFE

Spanish Imperial Eagle

Aquila adalberti

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

European Bee-eater

Merops apiaster

Griffon Vulture

Cyanopica cooki

Red-legged Partridge

Eurasian Magpie

Iberian Green Woodpecker

Erithacus rubecula

Eurasian Chaffinch

Fringilla coelebs

Common Kingfisher

Eurasian Blue Tit

Cyanistes caeruleus

Motacilla cinerea

Aquila chrysaetos

Common Blackbird

Long-tailed Tit

Aegithalos caudatus

Turdus viscivorus

Eurasian Nuthatch

Common Wood Pigeon

Columba palumbus

Red-billed Chough

Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax

Eurasian Crag Martin

Ptyonoprogne rupestris

European Stonechat

Saxicola rubicola

Coccothraustes coccothraustes

Lullula arborea

Eurasian Blackcap

Sylvia atricapilla

Iberian Grey Shrike

Lanius meridionalis

European Greenfinch

Chloris chloris

Spotless Starling

Sturnus unicolor

Serinus serinus

Anas platyrhynchos

Lophophanes cristatus

Passer domesticus

European Goldfinch

Carduelis carduelis

Hieraaetus pennatus

Falco tinnunculus

Eurasian Sparrowhawk

Accipiter nisus

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Dendrocopos major

Eurasian Collared Dove

Streptopelia decaocto

Western Marsh Harrier

Circus aeruginosus

Cetti's Warbler

Tachybaptus ruficollis

Western Jackdaw

Coloeus monedula

Short-toed Treecreeper

Certhia brachydactyla

Emberiza cirlus

Gallinula chloropus

Egretta garzetta

Common Firecrest

Regulus ignicapilla

Galerida theklae

Galerida cristata

Alpine Accentor

Prunella collaris

Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carbo

Garrulus glandarius

Troglodytes troglodytes

European Turtle Dove

Streptopelia turtur

Phoenicurus ochruros

Sardinian Warbler

Curruca melanocephala

Dartford Warbler

Black-crowned Night Heron

Nycticorax nycticorax

Cuculus canorus

Eurasian Golden Oriole

Oriolus oriolus

Blue Rock Thrush

Monticola solitarius

Hirundo rustica

Western House Martin

Delichon urbicum

Western Subalpine Warbler

Curruca iberiae

Northern Wheatear

Oenanthe oenanthe

Spotted Flycatcher

Muscicapa striata

Gallinago gallinago

Turdus philomelos

Cinereous Vulture

Aegypius monachus

Common Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus collybita

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos

Great Spotted Cuckoo

Clamator glandarius

Woodchat Shrike

Short-toed Snake Eagle

Circaetus gallicus

Emberiza calandra

Common Nightingale

Luscinia megarhynchos

Alopochen aegyptiaca

European Honey Buzzard

Pernis apivorus

Green Sandpiper

Tringa ochropus

Eurasian Siskin

Prunella modularis

Saxicola rubetra

Petronia petronia

Anthus pratensis

Phylloscopus trochilus

European Pied Flycatcher

Ficedula hypoleuca

Common Redstart

Phoenicurus phoenicurus

Porzana porzana

Yellow-legged Gull

Larus michahellis

Eurasian Wryneck

Common Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus scirpaceus

Western Black-eared Wheatear

Oenanthe hispanica

Cairina moschata

Northern Shoveler

Spatula clypeata

Mareca strepera

Common Pheasant

Phasianus colchicus

Coturnix coturnix

European Nightjar

Caprimulgus europaeus

Tachymarptis melba

White-rumped Swift

Rallus aquaticus

Western Swamphen

Porphyrio porphyrio

Great Crested Grebe

Podiceps cristatus

Black-necked Grebe

Podiceps nigricollis

Eurasian Stone-curlew

Burhinus oedicnemus

Black-winged Stilt

Himantopus himantopus

Recurvirostra avosetta

Northern Lapwing

Vanellus vanellus

Eurasian Woodcock

Scolopax rusticola

Phalaropus fulicarius

Common Greenshank

Tringa nebularia

Calidris alpina

Gull-billed Tern

Gelochelidon nilotica

Black-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Ciconia ciconia

Plegadis falcinellus

Eurasian Bittern

Botaurus stellaris

Ardeola ralloides

Pandion haliaetus

Black-winged Kite

Elanus caeruleus

Bearded Vulture

Gypaetus barbatus

Egyptian Vulture

Neophron percnopterus

Bonelli's Eagle

Aquila fasciata

Montagu's Harrier

Circus pygargus

Western Barn Owl

Eurasian Scops Owl

European Roller

Coracias garrulus

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

Dryobates minor

Falco columbarius

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus

Eurasian Penduline Tit

Remiz pendulinus

Eurasian Skylark

Alauda arvensis

Greater Short-toed Lark

Calandrella brachydactyla

Melanocorypha calandra

Riparia riparia

Western Bonelli's Warbler

Phylloscopus bonelli

Iberian Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus ibericus

Great Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus arundinaceus

Acrocephalus schoenobaenus

Western Olivaceous Warbler

Melodious Warbler

Hippolais polyglotta

Zitting Cisticola

Cisticola juncidis

Western Orphean Warbler

Curruca hortensis

Spectacled Warbler

Curruca conspicillata

Regulus regulus

Common Starling

Sturnus vulgaris

Turdus torquatus

Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin

Cercotrichas galactotes

Oenanthe leucura

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanus

Spanish Sparrow

Passer hispaniolensis

Estrilda astrild

Western Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla flava

Anthus campestris

Anthus trivialis

Anthus spinoletta

Fringilla montifringilla

Eurasian Bullfinch

Pyrrhula pyrrhula

Linaria cannabina

Loxia curvirostra

Ortolan Bunting

Emberiza hortulana

Common Shelduck

Tadorna tadorna

Short-eared Owl

Azure-winged Magpie

Cyanopica cyanus

Common Reed Bunting

Emberiza schoeniclus

Capra pyrenaica

Western Red Deer

Common Fallow Deer

Eurasian Red Squirrel

Sciurus vulgaris

Daubenton's Myotis

Myotis daubentonii

Schreibers's Long-fingered Bat

Miniopterus schreibersii

European Garden Dormouse

Eliomys quercinus

Long-tailed Field Mouse

Apodemus sylvaticus

Lepus granatensis

European Badger

Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat

Rhinolophus euryale

Egyptian Mongoose

Herpestes ichneumon

View Complete List (211 more) →

COMMUNITY

0 Community observations

No community observations yet — be the first to log a sighting here.

Natural environment

Sierra de Andújar Natural Park

Dry conditions dominate, with strong contrasts between day and night.

Usual climateCold semi-aridUpland · Lowland

Average annual temperature 16.2 °C Average of the twelve monthly means

Average elevation 661 m Upland

Climate pattern Cold semi-arid Main environment around this hotspot

A year of temperatures

Monthly means, with the coldest and warmest highlighted

Monthly minimum · January 6.9 °C Monthly maximum · July 27.0 °C

Global temperature scale

−40°−20°0°20°40°

Terrain and elevation

661 m · Upland

Average terrain elevation estimate across the hotspot; the figure does not represent its highest summits.

Elevation scale

661 m

02,0004,0006,0008,000m

Upland

Long-term climate averages, not live weather.

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