Tsavo East National Park

National Park · Kenya

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Photo © Łukasz Ciesielski - kontakt: Facebook — CC BY-SA 4.0 — Source: Wikimedia Commons

Dawn breaks over one of Africa's most expansive wilderness areas, where volcanic outcrops pierce the savanna and the Galana River carves through red earth and thornbush. This 13,747-square-kilometre expanse encompasses dramatic terrain—from rocky ridges and lava flows to sprawling grasslands that shimmer under the equatorial sun. The landscape shifts constantly, shaped by ancient geological upheaval and persistent aridity. Acacia woodlands give way to open plains, while riverine forests trace water sources through otherwise parched terrain. This ecological complexity supports remarkable biodiversity within a relatively harsh environment, creating microclimates that harbour distinct wildlife communities.

Wildlife photographers flock here for the dramatic light and the dramatic herds—vast aggregations of elephants, sometimes numbering in the thousands, painted crimson by the region's distinctive red soil. The park's accessibility via road from the coast, combined with excellent game viewing on established routes, makes it ideal for serious wildlife observation. Birdwatchers encounter over 500 species, from the iconic Secretary Bird to iridescent bee-eaters. The dry season from June to October concentrates wildlife around remaining water sources, offering unsurpassed encounter opportunities for those patient enough to track Africa's largest terrestrial animals through their ancient domain.

Northern Red-billed Hornbill

Tockus erythrorhynchus

Toco piquirrojo norteño

Superb Starling

Lamprotornis superbus

Estornino Soberbio

Yellow-necked Spurfowl

Pternistis leucoscepus

Francolín gorjiamarillo

Struthio molybdophanes

Avestruz somalí

Vulturine Guineafowl

Acryllium vulturinum

Pintada Vulturina

Lilac-breasted Roller

Coracias caudatus

White-browed Sparrow-Weaver

Plocepasser mahali

Tejedor gorrión cejiblanco

Leptoptilos crumenifer

Marabú africano

Von der Decken's Hornbill

Toco de Von der Decken

Crested Francolin

Ortygornis sephaena

Francolín capirotado

Ring-necked Dove

Streptopelia capicola

Tórtola de El Cabo

Pied Kingfisher

Martín pescador pío

Buff-crested Bustard

Lophotis gindiana

Sisón moñudo etíope

Verreaux's Eagle-Owl

Northern White-crowned Shrike

Eurocephalus ruppelli

Alcaudón culiblanco

Southern Ground Hornbill

Bucorvus leadbeateri

Cálao terrestre sureño

Helmeted Guineafowl

Numida meleagris

Rosy-patched Bushshrike

Rhodophoneus cruentus

Bubú pechirrosado

Spilopelia senegalensis

Tórtola senegalesa

Tortolita Rabilarga

Parrot-billed Sparrow

Passer gongonensis

Gorrión picogordo

Black-winged Kite

Elanus caeruleus

White-bellied Go-away-bird

Crinifer leucogaster

Turaco Ventriblanco

Long-tailed Fiscal

Lanius cabanisi

Alcaudón colilargo

Cursorius somalensis

Corredor somalí

Tringa glareola

Andarríos bastardo

Black-winged Stilt

Himantopus himantopus

Cigüeñuela común

Lappet-faced Vulture

Torgos tracheliotos

Aquila nipalensis

Águila esteparia

Yellow-billed Oxpecker

Buphagus africanus

Picabueyes Piquigualdo

Cut-throat Finch

Amadina fasciata

Estrilda Degollada

Red-tailed Shrike

Lanius phoenicuroides

Alcaudón colirrojo

Ploceus cucullatus

White-headed Vulture

Trigonoceps occipitalis

buitre cabeciblanco

Black-chested Snake Eagle

Circaetus pectoralis

Culebrera Pechinegra

Montagu's Harrier

Circus pygargus

aguilucho cenizo

Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse

Pterocles exustus

African Spoonbill

Espátula africana

White-backed Vulture

Buitre dorsiblanco africano

Western Cattle Egret

Garcilla bueyera occidental

Rüppell's Vulture

Speckled Pigeon

Paloma de Guinea

Red-and-yellow Barbet

Trachyphonus erythrocephalus

Barbudo Cabecirrojo

Nubian Woodpecker

Campethera nubica

Three-banded Plover

Thinornis tricollaris

Chorlitejo Tricollar

Slate-colored Boubou

Laniarius funebris

Red-backed Shrike

Lanius collurio

Alcaudón dorsirrojo

Mourning Collared Dove

Streptopelia decipiens

Tórtola engañosa

Common Greenshank

Tringa nebularia

Archibebe Claro

African Sacred Ibis

Threskiornis aethiopicus

Micronisus gabar

African Pied Wagtail

Motacilla aguimp

Lavandera Africana

Heuglin's Bustard

Neotis heuglinii

Avutarda somalí

busardo ratonero

Red-winged Starling

Onychognathus morio

Estornino Alirrojo

Passer domesticus

Gorrión común

White-faced Whistling Duck

Dendrocygna viduata

Suirirí cariblanco

Pycnonotus barbatus

Bulbul Naranjero

Grey Crowned Crane

Balearica regulorum

Grulla coronada cuelligrís

Speckled Mousebird

Colius striatus

Pájaro ratón común

Red-bellied Parrot

Poicephalus rufiventris

Lorito Ventrirrojo

African Grey Hornbill

Lophoceros nasutus

Toco Piquinegro

Hartlaub's Bustard

Lissotis hartlaubii

Sisón ventrinegro de Hartlaub

D'Arnaud's Barbet

Trachyphonus darnaudii

Barbudo de d’Arnaud

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos

Andarríos chico

Busardo augur oriental

Blue-naped Mousebird

Urocolius macrourus

Pájaro ratón nuquiazul

African Palm Swift

Cypsiurus parvus

Vencejo palmero africano

Emerald-spotted Wood Dove

Turtur chalcospilos

Palomita Aliverde

Wahlberg's Eagle

Hieraaetus wahlbergi

Águila de Wahlberg

Grey Wren-Warbler

Calamonastes simplex

Camaróptera sencilla

Southern Red-billed Hornbill

Tockus rufirostris

Toco piquirrojo sureño

Hunter's Sunbird

Chalcomitra hunteri

Suimanga de Hunter

Spotted Palm Thrush

Cichladusa guttata

Zorzal palmero moteado

Yellow-spotted Bush Sparrow

Gymnoris pyrgita

Gorrión moteado

Red-billed Oxpecker

Buphagus erythroryncha

Picabueyes Piquirrojo

Fischer's Starling

Lamprotornis fischeri

Estornino de Fischer

Black-headed Heron

Ardea melanocephala

Garza Cabecinegra

Golden-breasted Starling

Lamprotornis regius

Estornino Pechidorado

Terathopius ecaudatus

Águila volatinera

White-headed Buffalo Weaver

Dinemellia dinemelli

Bufalero Cabeciblanco

Eastern Chanting Goshawk

Melierax poliopterus

Azor lagartijero somalí

Sagittarius serpentarius

Black-faced Sandgrouse

Pterocles decoratus

Red-winged Lark

Corypha hypermetra

Alondra Alirroja

Grey-headed Kingfisher

Halcyon leucocephala

Alción cabeciblanco

Alopochen aegyptiaca

Spur-winged Lapwing

Vanellus spinosus

Avefría espinosa

Lanius dorsalis

Alcaudón de los Taita

Red-billed Quelea

Crowned Lapwing

Vanellus coronatus

Avefría coronada

White-browed Coucal

Centropus superciliosus

Cucal Cejiblanco

Fork-tailed Drongo

Dicrurus adsimilis

Drongo Ahorquillado

Brown Snake Eagle

Circaetus cinereus

Culebrera sombría

Lesser Masked Weaver

Ploceus intermedius

Tejedor Intermedio

White-bellied Bustard

Eupodotis senegalensis

Sisón senegalés

Red-billed Buffalo Weaver

Bubalornis niger

Bufalero Piquirrojo

Pink-breasted Lark

Calendulauda poecilosterna

Alondra Pechirrosa

Black-headed Lapwing

Vanellus tectus

Avefría coletuda

Yellow-billed Stork

Tántalo africano

Polemaetus bellicosus

Águila marcial

European Roller

Coracias garrulus

Carraca Europea

Tmetothylacus tenellus

Wire-tailed Swallow

Hirundo smithii

golondrina colilarga

Long-tailed Paradise Whydah

Vidua paradisaea

Viuda del paraíso

Northern Carmine Bee-eater

Abejaruco carmesí norteño

Chestnut-headed Sparrow-Lark

Eremopterix signatus

Terrera señalada

African Woolly-necked Stork

Ciconia microscelis

Cigüeña lanuda africana

Northern Wheatear

Oenanthe oenanthe

Spotted Flycatcher

Muscicapa striata

Papamoscas Gris

Clamator jacobinus

Críalo blanquinegro

Common Rock Thrush

Monticola saxatilis

Ciconia ciconia

Cigüeña blanca

White-throated Bee-eater

Merops albicollis

Abejaruco Gorjiblanco

Lesser Striped Swallow

Cecropis abyssinica

Golondrina Abisinia

Little Bee-eater

Merops pusillus

Abejaruco Chico

Wattled Starling

Creatophora cinerea

Estornino Carunculado

Polihierax semitorquatus

Halconcito Africano

African Openbill

Anastomus lamelligerus

Picotenaza Africano

Grasshopper Buzzard

Butastur rufipennis

busardo langostero

Isabelline Wheatear

Oenanthe isabellina

Collalba Isabel

African Hawk-Eagle

Aquila spilogaster

Águila estriada

Scopus umbretta

Hirundo rustica

Golondrina común

Long-crested Eagle

Lophaetus occipitalis

Águila crestilarga

African Fish Eagle

Icthyophaga vocifer

Pigargo Vocinglero

Bostrychia hagedash

Grant's Gazelle

Gacela de Grant

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

Antílope acuático

African Savanna Elephant

Loxodonta africana

Elefante africano de sabana

Giraffa tippelskirchi

Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchi

Syncerus caffer

Syncerus caffer caffer

Chlorocebus pygerythrus

Cercopiteco verde

Common Dwarf Mongoose

Helogale parvula

Banded Mongoose

Mangosta Estriada

Beatragus hunteri

Ochre Bush Squirrel

Paraxerus ochraceus

Ardilla Terrestre Africana Ocre

Liebre del Cabo

Garnett's Greater Galago

Otolemur garnettii

Gálago Mayor Septentrional

Cebra de Sabana

Aepyceros melampus

Alcelaphus buselaphus

alcelaphus buselaphus

Litocranius walleri

Tragelaphus imberbis

Papio cynocephalus

Babuino amarillo

Common Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius

Hipopótamo común

Heterohyrax brucei

Damán de Bruce

Phacochoerus aethiopicus

Facoquero del desierto

Acinonyx jubatus

Unstriped Ground Squirrel

Ardilla Terrestre Lisa

Black-backed Jackal

Lupulella mesomelas

Chacal de lomo negro

Panthera pardus

Crocuta crocuta

Tragelaphus oryx

Antílope Eland

Phacochoerus africanus

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